A French 'Japonaise' ormolu and cloisonne three-piece garniture
THE PROPERTY OF A PRIVATE CALIFORNIAN COLLECTOR
A French 'Japonaise' ormolu and cloisonne three-piece garniture

POSSIBLY BY ESCALIER DE CRISTAL, PARIS, CIRCA 1880

Details
A French 'Japonaise' ormolu and cloisonne three-piece garniture
Possibly by Escalier de Cristal, Paris, Circa 1880
Comprising a clock and a pair of vases: the clock of vase form, with foliate-pierced cover and sides, inset with cloisonné panels, the front panel depicting scholars before a mountain view, with 'character' numerals and dragon hands, the movement by Japy Frères, the reverse with a cup, dish and fan decorated with a heron, inset at the bottom with the monogram HMP, suspended from a shaped pierced frame inset at the base with an oblong cloisonné panel cast to the centre with a grotesque mask, on jewelled elephant-head feet; the vases of conforming design, the front panels depicting a male and female courtier in interior setting, the reverse depicting tree blossom, a mouse and book
The clock: 25¾in. (65.3cm.) high; The vases: 21½in. (54.6cm.) high (3)

Lot Essay

The present garniture relates closely to another set with painted glass rather than cloisonné elements and signed by Escalier de Cristal, sold Christie's East, 29 March 2000, lot 214 ($83,900).

Established in 1802, the luxury store of the firm À L'Escalier de Cristal supplied clocks, lamps and other objets d'art to ruling families in Europe, and were appointed fournisseur breveté du Roi in 1819. The company commissioned manufacturers to supply individual components which were then assembled to the firm's own designs - much in the tradition of the 18th century marchands-merciers, from whom they inherited their specialist profession.

The design for the present garniture may well be attributed to Emile-Auguste Reiber (d. 1893). As chief designer at Christofle (with whom L'Escalier de Cristal collaborated), Reiber was inspired by the arts of Japan and imitated their production techniques in adapting designs to produce stunning pieces to satisfy the burgeoning new vogue for exotic styles as a result of Japan opening its doors to the West.

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