Lot Essay
The 'Roman' sideboard table with marble top and golden frame, has truss-scrolled legs carved with Roman foliage. Its design evolves from marble 'slab' topped pier tables such as those illustrated by William Jones in his The Gentleman or Builder's Companion, 1739 (pls. 29 and 31). This pier table is probably one of two which appear in the 1740 inventory of Longleat. The first is recorded in the Best Bed Chamber: 'a Fine Egyptian Marble Table with Gold Veins standing on a rich Carved & Gilt Frame' which sat beneath a mirror described thus: 'a Fine Pier Glas 2/9 by 5/2 a rich Carved Frame with an open pediment Inclosing a Basket of Flowers & Wheat Ears all richly gilt'. The second table appears in the Lady's Dressing Room: 'a Fine Egyptian Marble Table on a Carved & Gilt Frame' which was accompanied by 'a Fine Pier Glass Carved and Gilt Frame in an open Pidamt. a Basket of Flowers finely Carved'. These tables formed part of the rich furnishings introduced to Longleat by the 2nd Viscount Weymouth (1710-1751), probably after his marriage to Lady Louisa Carteret in 1733.