Lot Essay
The ling zhi or plume hat insignia was an award of distinction that could only be conferred by the emperor, generally in recognition of meritorious service. This single-eyed peacock feather or dan yan hua ling, may have been worn by a Chinese noble or official down to the sixth rank. Double-eyed plumes could be awarded to Manchu nobles, and triple-eyed plumes were reserved solely for the first three ranks of Imperial princes.