Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)
PROPERTY OF A PRIVATE FAMILY COLLECTION
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)

Pollard Willow

Details
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)
Pollard Willow
watercolor, gouache, pen and black ink on paper laid down on board
15 x 22 1/8 in. (38 x 56 cm.)
Painted in the Hague, 27 July 1882
Provenance
Oldenzeel Art Gallery, Rotterdam.
[?] F.W.R. Wentges, The Hague.
C. Staib, Rotterdam.
H.S. Nienhuis Art Gallery, Amsterdam.
Hugo Perls Gallery, New York.
Margit Chanin, New York.
Leo M. Rogers, New York; sale, Christie's, London, 27 June 1972, lot 130.
Private collection, Japan (by the late 1970s).
By descent from the above to the present owners.
Literature
J.-B. de la Faille, L'oeuvre de Vincent van Gogh, Paris, 1928, vol. IV, no. 947 (illustrated).
W. Vanbeselaere, De hollandsche periode in het werk van Vincent Van Gogh, Antwerp, 1937, pp. 84, 147 and 408.
V. van Gogh, The Complete Letters of Vincent van Gogh, London, 1958, vol. I, pp. 421-423 and 426, letter nos. 220 and 221.
H.R. Graetz, The Symbolic Language of Vincent van Gogh, New York, 1963, p. 21, no. 3 (illustrated, p. 20).
J.-B. de la Faille, The Works of Vincent van Gogh, Amsterdam, 1970, p. 354, no. F947 (illustrated).
J. Hulsker, "The Houses Where van Gogh Lived in the Hague", in Vincent van Gogh Bulletin of the Rijksmuseum, 1970, vol. I, pp. 2-13.
J. Hulsker, The Complete van Gogh, Paintings, Drawings, Sketches, Amsterdam, 1977, p. 44, no. 164 (illustrated, p. 45).
J. Hulsker, The New Complete van Gogh, Paintings, Drawings, Sketches, Amsterdam, 1996, p. 44, no. 164 (illustrated, p. 45).
Exhibited
New York, Wildenstein & Co., Inc., Vincent van Gogh, March-April 1955, no. 84.
Los Angeles, Municipal Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh Exhibitions of Paintings and Drawings, July-August 1957, no. 28.

Lot Essay

In a letter to his brother Theo, dated 26 July 1882 the artist described the location and subject of the present watercolor, "When you come, I know a few beautiful paths through the meadows where it is so quiet and restful that I am sure you will like it...I saw a dead willow trunk there, just the thing for Barye, for instance. It was hanging over a pool that was covered with reeds, quite alone and melancholy, and its bark was moss-covered and scaly, somewhat like the skin of a serpent--greenish, yellowish, but mostly a dull black, with bare white spots and knotted branches. I am going to attack it tomorrow morning" (Letter 220).

In his next letter dated 31 July 1882 he enclosed a sketch of the willow and wrote, "I have attacked that old giant of a pollard willow, and I think it is the best of the watercolors. A gloomy landscape--that dead tree near a stagnant pool covered with reeds, in the distance a car shed of the Rhine Railway Company where the tracks cross each other; dingy black buildings, then green meadows, a cinder path, and a sky with scudding clouds, gray with a single bright white border, and a depth of blue where the clouds are momentarily rent apart. In short, I wanted to make it the way the signal man in his smock and with his little red flag must see and feel it when he thinks, "It is gloomy weather today" (Letter 221).

The watercolor was also reproduced in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's film 'Lust for Life', produced in 1956, and based on Irving Stone's novel of the life of van Gogh.

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