Lot Essay
For a drawing by Utagawa Kuniyoshi of the same subject, see B.W. Robinson, The Arts of the Japanese Sword (London, 1961), plate 5. The custom of hanashi-kame, buying terrapins or turtles for the sole purpose of releasing them in order to acquire Buddhist merit, is discussed in V.-F. Weber, Koji Hoten, Dictionnaire à l'Usage des Amateurs et Collectionneurs d'Objets d'Art Japonais et Chinois (Paris, 1923), vol. 2, pp. 409-410 and fig. 1007.