Lot Essay
Edward Houlgrave was a Liverpool maker who became bankrupt on 7 June 1764. There is no record of him in Liverpool subsequently and it may be surmised that he then moved to London to continue his trade. Although unusual, other examples of reverse signatures are known - for example, John Wontner signed clocks Rentnow. Why clockmakers engaged in this eccentric practice is unclear and the reason probably varies from case to case. In some instances, it will have been because the maker was selling work other than his own. In this case, it is likely that as a bankrupt Houlgrave could not trade under his proper name.