Paul Delvaux (1897-1994)
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Paul Delvaux (1897-1994)

Le nu et le mannequin

Details
Paul Delvaux (1897-1994)
Le nu et le mannequin
signed and dated 'P.DELVAUX 12.47' (lower right)
oil on canvas
61 3/8 x 88 5/8in. (155.9 x 225cm)
Painted in December 1947
Provenance
Claude Spaak, Choisel.
Staempfli Gallery, New York (L.66.61.4).
Mrs Emily B. Staempfli, New York.
Galerie Brusberg, Berlin.
Acquired from the above in November 1991 and thence by descent to the present owners.
Literature
E. Langui, Paul Delvaux, Venice, 1949, p. 16 (illustrated pl. XXXI).
P. A. de Bock, Paul Delvaux, Venice, 1949, p. 16 (illustrated p. 160, pl. 90).
Les Beaux-Arts, Brussels, 12 November 1954, p. 3, no. 666.
P. A. de Bock, Paul Delvaux, Der Mensch, Der Maler, Hamburg, 1965 (illustrated pl. 26).
P. A. de Bock, Paul Delvaux, Brussels, 1967, no. 90, p. 295 (illustrated pp. 160-161).
Jardin des Arts, May 1969 (illustrated p. 75).
J. Vovelle, Le Surréalisme en Belgique, Brussels, 1972, pp. 188 & 200 (illustrated no. 227).
J. Ache, 'Alice au pays des surréalistes,' in Pilote, Paris, Act 58, no. 700, April 1973 (illustrated p. 38).
I. Lebeer, Interview avec Paul Delvaux, Brussels, 1974.
M. Butor, J. Clair & S. Houbart-Wilkin, Delvaux, Brussels, 1974, no. 186 (illustrated p. 225).
Exh. cat. Andy Warhol, Photography, Hamburg Kunsthalle & Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh, PA, 1999 (the present work visible in a photograph of the Staempfli apartment in 1965/66, p. 324).
M. Rombaut, Paul Delvaux, New York, 1990, no. 67 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie René Drouin, 1949, no. 19 (illustrated).
Vervier, Société Royale des Beaux-Arts, Paul Delvaux; tableaux, dessins, aquarelles, October - November 1949, no. 10.
Luxembourg, Musées de L'Etat, Artistes wallons contemporains, November - December 1949, no. 52.
Lyon, Musée des Beaux-Arts, La peinture belge contemporaine, June - September 1950, no. 25 (illustrated fig. 32).
Milan, Palazzo della Permanente, Pittura belga contemporanea, October - November 1954, no. 129 (illustrated pl. 20).
New York, Staempfli Gallery, October - November 1959, no. 17 (illustrated).
New York, Staempfli Gallery, Paul Delvaux, June - July 1963, n.n. (illustrated).
Rotterdam, Museum Boymans-Van Beuningen, April - June 1973, no. 44 (illustrated).
Knokke-Heist, Casino, June - September 1973, no. 36 (illustrated).
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

Lot Essay

Le nu et le mannequin (The Nude and the Mannequin) depicts a strange encounter between an erotically reclining nude and a dark mannequin draped in a white bridal-like shawl. Set against the petit-bourgeois finery of a well-tended small town railway station in that ambiguous twilight-hour time of night/day that characterises many of Delvaux's paintings, this work presents the enigma of an event that has very recently just passed. Although both the nude and the mannequin are still engaged in the same kind of mysterious dialogue as Lautreamont's celebrated umbrella and sewing machine, the departing train and the pervasive atmosphere of silence suggest that the precise moment of revelation is now hidden.

The formal origins of the painting, and perhaps its mystery, its enigma, lie in the work of Giorgio de Chirico. It was de Chirico's Mystery and Melancholy of the Street of 1914 that had first awoken in Delvaux a full realisation of the poetic possibilities of painting and led to the radical transformation of his art. Indeed Delvaux often directly transcribed elements from de Chirico's paintings into the framework of his own work. The figure of the little girl with the hoop running happily towards the ominous shadow of the statue in an Italian piazza from this de Chirico painting for example, was transformed by Delvaux into a figure based on his own childhood memories. In Delvaux's paintings, this unknown faceless young girl, sometimes with her double, is shown entering with wonderment and shy curiosity into the strange world of trams, trains and railway yards and stations that Delvaux himself had loved as a boy. In these works an atmosphere of expectation and of impending awakening is magically created through such a conjunction of imagery.

Le nu et le mannequin is in many ways, the metaphysical development of another and altogether different de Chirico painting. The source of this sumptuous depiction of a strangely erotic encounter between a full-grown woman, a mannequin, a station clock and a train is almost certainly a de Chirico painting like The Soothsayer's Recompense (fig. 2) of 1913 in which a recurring subject of de Chirico's art, a Roman statue of the sleeping Ariadne, has itself been "surrealized". In Le nu et le mannequin the stone figure of Ariadne has transformed herself into a full-bodied, flesh and blood Venus, languidly lazing on a couch in a way that suggests a sense of post-coital sexual fulfillment. The figure of such a sleeping Venus was a recurring subject in Delvaux's art during the 1940s, and the dreamlike landscapes that surround her can often be seen as her own hypnotic revelations. In these works it is as if the young girl from the tram stations has grown up and matured to an understanding of the erotic mystery inherent within all life. A hint of this is given in this painting by the highly Freudian disappearance of the smoking train into a dark valley between two mountains. This clearly sexual imagery, lends the mysterious encounter between the nude and the mannequin its erotic charge while the unlikely nocturnal bloom of the flowers and the plants conveys an uplifting sense that all is well.

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