A REGENCY ORMOLU AND BLACK SLATE MANTEL CLOCK
A REGENCY ORMOLU AND BLACK SLATE MANTEL CLOCK

CIRCA 1810, BY BAETENS, LONDON, THE DIAL PROBABLY RE-ENAMELLED

Details
A REGENCY ORMOLU AND BLACK SLATE MANTEL CLOCK
Circa 1810, by Baetens, London, the dial probably re-enamelled
The circular enamelled dial with both Arabic and Roman numerals, within a pearled and guilloche bezel surmounted by a splayed eagle with ribbon-tied oak garlands, the whole supported on an Ionic scrolled capital with foliate panel flanked by seated maidens emblematic of Learning, the panelled plinth with trailing foliage centred by a bearded mask of Pan, on paw feet, one of the maiden's books engraved BAETENS, 23 GERRARD STREET, SOHO, LONDON, the movement with a plaque to the reverse engraved with the same, lacking pendulum
12¼in. (31cm.) high, 14½in. (37cm.) wide, 3¼in. (8cm.) deep

Lot Essay

The mantel clock evokes the concept of time well spent. It is crowned by Jupiter's eagle who bears sacred oak garlands above the clock face, whose Ionic capital cradle is framed by addorsed grammar-studying nymphs. They are seated on a Grecian marble plinth which is centred by an Arcadian bacchic Pan-mask amongst golden flowered bas reliefs, the whole resting on bacchic lion paws.
The two seated figures derive from the model of L'Etude, which together with La Philosophie, was created for the Sèvres factory by Louis-Simon Boizot in 1780. Under the instructions of the marchand-mercier Dominique Daguerre, these figures were incorporated into a clock design, from which the present clock derives, by the ciseleur-doreur François Rémond (H. Ottomeyer, P. Proschel et al., Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, vol. I, p. 295, fig. 4.17.5). In 1788 Daguerre delivered two clocks after his new design to Louis XVI for the Château de St. Cloud (P. Verlet, Les Bronzes Dorés Français du XVIIIe Siècle, Paris, 1987, p. 322). The model obviously appealed to the Prince of Wales, later George IV, as he purchased two clocks of this model from Daguerre, one of which was in his bedroom, the other in his dressing-room (C. Jagger, Royal Clocks, London, 1983, p. 155, figs. 211-212). Interesting to note however is the existance of a drawing from the office of A.C. Pugin, by N. Sotiau, in the Pictorial Inventory of Windsor Castle. Noted on the drawing (shown here) is that it was 'Delivered to Mr. Vulliamy, July 21st 1828. and by him sent to Windsor Castle Nov. 20th 1828.' see H. Roberts, For the King's Pleasure, London, 2001, fig. 213, p.184.
The current clock may have been bought from the clockmaker jeweller, Thomas Weeks (d. 1834), who established his museum of mechanical curiosities in Tichborne Street in about 1797. A clock of closely related form and signed 'WEEKS'S MUSEUM', was sold anonymously Christie's London, 8 July 1993, lot 5, a further example was Sold by Order of The Trustees of the Longleat Chattels Settlement, Christie's London, 13 June 2002, lot 304 (£14,340).

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