Frans Snyders (Antwerp 1579-1657)
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Frans Snyders (Antwerp 1579-1657)

A melon, grapes, apples, pears, peaches and other fruit in a basket, with two façon-de-Venise wineglasses, a pewter jug and a Diana monkey on a draped table by a window

Details
Frans Snyders (Antwerp 1579-1657)
A melon, grapes, apples, pears, peaches and other fruit in a basket, with two façon-de-Venise wineglasses, a pewter jug and a Diana monkey on a draped table by a window
oil on canvas
37 7/8 x 57¾ in. (96.2 x 146.7 cm)
Provenance
with Knoedler, New York, 1962, where acquired by the present owner.
Literature
E. Greindl, Les Peintres Flamands de Nature Morte au XVIIe Siècle, 2nd edn., Sterrebeek, 1983, p. 378, no. 221.
H. Robels, Frans Snyders, Munich, 1989, p. 292, no. 176.
Exhibited
Saint-Etienne, Musée de Saint-Etienne, Exposition de natures mortes de l'Antiquité au XVIIIème siècle, 2 May-7 June 1954, no. 14.
Pittsburgh, Pensylvania, Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute, Art in Residence, 17 October 1973-6 January 1974.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

Lot Essay

Dated by Robels to circa 1616-20, this picture can be compared stylistically with two still lifes of the same approximate date, each depicting A bowl of fruit on a table (Robels, op. cit., pp. 263-4, nos. 128-9), in which the songbirds in the present picture recur. A copy of the present painting is in the Romanian National Art Gallery, Bucharest (inv. no. 80.785/2.502).

This is an antecedent of a type of animal genre painting that was popularised by Snyders, concentrating on the instinctual behaviour of the animals depicted. In the present work, the focus of the picture remains on the still-life element, but over the 1620s this was to change more to the actions of the animals depicted: as for example in the Monkeys in a larder of 1620-8 depicted in the celebrated Art Collection of Cornelis van der Geest by Willem van Haecht (Antwerp, Rubenshuis). Other examples, including the Monkeys stealing fruit of circa 1640-60 in the Louvre, Paris, depict a similar - and, appropriately for these pictures, primarily frugivore - Diana monkey [Cercopithecus diana; named for the white stripe across the forehead that recalls the shape of the eponymous Goddess' bow] as that in the present painting.

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