A rare pair of late 18th-Century 3-inch diameter English pocket globes,
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VA… Read more
A rare pair of late 18th-Century 3-inch diameter English pocket globes,

Details
A rare pair of late 18th-Century 3-inch diameter English pocket globes,
by J. & W. Cary, London, c.1791, each in a fishskin-covered spherical case

See Illustrations

The terrestrial: CARY'S Pocket GLOBE agreeable to the latest DISCOVERIES LONDON Pub.d by J. & W. Cary Strand Apr. 1 1791. The sphere is made up of twelve hand-coloured engraved gores, with metal axis pins at the poles. The equatorial, Greenwich meridian and ecliptic are graduated in degrees, the last with sigils. The oceans show the antipodes of London and the tracks of Cook, Clerke, Gore, Phipps, Severs, Marshall, Scarborough and Shortland, with dates and various notes such as Here the Adventure parted company and Owyhee where Cook was killed 1779. Some of the continents retain faint outlining in red or brown, and show towns, cities, deserts, lakes, rivers and mountains. China shows the Great Wall; Africa shows NEGROLAND in the west and HOTTENTOTS in the south; Australia is labelled NEW HOLLAND with projected southern coastline, joined to Diemens Land; Canada lacks a northern coastline but bears a note reading Hearne's Discoveries. One inside hemisphere of the case is laid with twelve hand-coloured engraved half-gores bearing the title The WORLD as known in CÆSAR'S Time agreeable to D'Anville; four of the gores show a hand-coloured engraved map of Europe, western Asia and northern Africa, appropriately labelled. The other hemisphere is also laid with paper, entitled A TABLE OF Latitudes & Longitudes of Places not given on this GLOBE with four columns each of twenty locations, detailing latitude and longitude, country and continent. The edges of the case are painted red and it closes with two brass hooks and eyes;
the celestial: NEW CELESTIAL GLOBE Pub.d by J. & W. Cary, Strand. The sphere is made up of twelve delicately hand-coloured engraved gores laid to the ecliptic poles, with metal axis pins to the celestial poles. The equatorial is graduated in degrees to 1° subdivisions; the colures are ungraduated; the ecliptic is graduated in 12 times 1-30°, with sigils and names for the houses of the Zodiac. The stars are shown to various magnitudes (no key) and variously labelled with Greek characters and some numbers. Some are also named. The constellations are named and their areas shown in green dotted outline. The case is painted red on the inside and closes with two brass hooks and eyes. (2)
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

Lot Essay

The Cary family firm of globe-makers was founded in the late eighteenth century by John Cary (1755-1835), the son of a Wiltshire maltster. Cary was in the engraving and map-selling business from about 1782 at Johnson's Court, Fleet Street, London and then at the Corner of Arundel Street, Strand. He had previously been apprenticed to William Palmer and become a freeman in 1778. The first globes by Cary were advertised in the Traveller's Companion in January 1791. The advertisement mentions that the 3½, 9, 12 and 21in. diameter terrestrial and celestial globes were made "from entire new Plates", a proud boast for a maker launching his globes on the market for the first time, in a climate where the copper plates for gores were commonly bought or inherited and altered or otherwise amended.
The Cary firm was unusual in its early adoption of non-figurative celestial cartography; in the advertising material they offer celestial globes with constellations depicted either with the traditional animals and mythical figures, or, as here, with simply the boundaries outlined. It was not until the third quarter of the eighteenth century that this latter presentation became standard in celestial cartography. In addition, rather than following the usual practice of presenting the celestial gores pasted to the interior of the case for the terrestrial globe, they here provide a separate celestial globe, and paste to the inside of the terrestrial case the useful list of towns and cities for which there is not space on the globe, and the quaint map of the world as it was in the time of Caesar.

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