Pierre Bonnard (1867-1947)
Pierre Bonnard (1867-1947)

Faune or La nymphe violée or Pan et la nymphe or L'après-midi d'un faune

Details
Pierre Bonnard (1867-1947)
Faune or La nymphe violée or Pan et la nymphe or L'après-midi d'un faune
signed 'Bonnard' (lower left)
oil on board laid down on cradled panel
25¾ x 28 in. (65.5 x 71.2 cm.)
Painted in 1907
Provenance
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris (acquired from the artist, 1907).
Prince de Wagram, Paris (acquired from the above).
Galerie E. Druet, Paris.
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris (acquired from the above, 1909).
L'Art Moderne, Lucerne.
Eugène Blot, Paris; sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 23 April 1937, lot 38 (titled Le Satyre).
Anon. sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 16 December 1953, lot 39 (dated 1903).
H.-J.-P. Bomford, London (by 1959).
Anon. sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 11 March 1964, lot 57.
Galerie Alex Maguy, Paris (by 1968).
Acquired by the present owner, circa 1987.
Literature
T. Klingsor, "Pierre Bonnard", L'Amour de l'Art, vol. II, no. 8, August 1921, p. 243 (illustrated; titled Nymphe ravie par un faune).
Le Bulletin de la Vie Artistique, année 4, no. 16, 15 August 1923, p. 333 (illustrated).
C. Roger-Marx, Pierre Bonnard, Paris, 1924, p. 21 (illustrated, dated 1903).
C. Terrasse, Bonnard, Paris, 1927, p. 94 (illustrated).
G. Bazin, "Bonnard", L'Amour de l'Art, vol. XIV, no. 4, April 1933, p. 86, fig. 92 (illustrated; titled Satyre enlevant une nymphe, dated 1903).
A. Charpentier, "Trois Peintres," Prométhée, no. 5, June 1939, p. 177 (illustrated).
T. Natanson, Le Bonnard que je propose, Geneva, 1951, p. 30.
Art and Auction, vol. 8, no. 174, 31 July 1964, p. 286.
J. and H. Dauberville, Bonnard, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, Paris, 1968, vol. II, p. 90, no. 471 (illustrated, p. 91).
M. Terrasse, Bonnard du dessin au tableau, Paris, 1996, p. 59 (illustrated in color).
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune & Cie, Exposition Bonnard, March 1910, no. 4.
Paris, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune & Cie, Nus, May 1910, no. 5.
Paris, Galerie D'Art Braun & Cie, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Toulouse-Lautrec, Bonnard et son Epoque, April 1932, p. 5, no. 9 (illustrated in the Bulletin des Expositions, no. 5).
London, O'Hana Gallery, French Paintings of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, June-September 1959, no. 1 (illustrated; dated 1903).
London, Tate Gallery, and New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Bonnard, February-October 1998, pp. 18-19 and 96, no. 22 (illustrated in color, p. 97).

Lot Essay

In 1907 Pierre Bonnard and Edouard Vuillard visited the Palais de Fontainebleau, where they viewed the fresco designed by Primaticcio (1504-1570), Apelles Painting Campaspe and Alexander, mounted above the Porte de l'Escalier de la Duchesse d'Estampes. In it the painter Apelles is seen at his easel, a young boy at his side, as his nude male and female models are posed struggling with each other. Bonnard kept a postcard of this subject. In correspondence with the curators of the 1998 Bonnard exhibition, Antoine Terrasse suggested that in the present painting Bonnard takes the place of Apelles, and having transformed himself in a faun (using his own profile), embraces Campaspe, who is depicted in the form of Marthe de Meligny, Bonnard's companion since 1893, and whom he married in 1925 (see op. cit. p. 96).

Bonnard was very likely making reference to the abduction scenes in the early paintings and watercolors of Paul Cézanne. The painter Ker-Xavier Roussel, an erstwhile member of the Nabi circle, a friend of Bonnard and Vuillard's brother-in-law, was also drawn to similar subject matter set in a mythological context, as in his Cortège de Silene, circa 1907, and Nymphe et centaure, circa 1910.

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