Biokam camera no. 234
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Biokam camera no. 234

Details
Biokam camera no. 234
Warwick Trading Co., England; 17½mm., mahogany-body, comprising the camera with a Voigtländer Euruscop 38mm. f/7.7 lens, hand-crank, film printer and three spools
Literature
Brian Coe (1981), The History of Movie Photography, pp. 162-163.
W. Barnes (1992), The Beginnings of the Cinema in England 1894-1901. Vol. 4. Filming the Boer War, pp. 170-176.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

Lot Essay

The Biokam was a combined cinematograph and snapshot camera, printer, projector, enlarger and reverser. It was demonstrated by T. C. Hepworth at the London Camera Club on 24 March 1899.

It was patented on 9 November 1898 (British patent number 23,591) and seems also to have had aspects of patent number 17,248 of 21 July 1897 incorporated within its design. Both patents were granted to Alfred Darling and Alfred Wrench. The Biokam was sold by Charles Urban's Warwick Trading Company. The Biokam did not appear for sale until June or July 1899.

The Biokam used 17½mm. centre-perforated film which could be sent away for processing and printing, alternatively processing apparatus was also available. The WTC offered films for sale for projection with the Biokam. The camera was made by Alfred Darling of Brighton.

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