A FRENCH CLOISONNE ENAMEL AND ORMOLU RHINOCEROS AND TAZZA
A FRENCH CLOISONNE ENAMEL AND ORMOLU RHINOCEROS AND TAZZA

SECOND HALF 19TH CENTURY, THE ENAMEL AND DRAGONS CHINESE, ASSEMBLED POSSIBLY REUSING EARLIER ELEMENTS

Details
A FRENCH CLOISONNE ENAMEL AND ORMOLU RHINOCEROS AND TAZZA
SECOND HALF 19TH CENTURY, THE ENAMEL AND DRAGONS CHINESE, ASSEMBLED POSSIBLY REUSING EARLIER ELEMENTS
En suite with the two following lots, of unusually large size, the rhinoceros on two raised rock-shaped plinths, surmounted by a Chinese cloisonné enamel oval tazza decorated with fish and crabs in water, clasped by two coiling dragons as handles, on a base with rock-shaped edges and feet, previously fitted to a further base, with paper label inscribed F4 to one side of base, the rhinoceros with fixing holes to its back that are not part of its present form
25½ in. (65 cm.) high, 19½ in. (50 cm.) long
Provenance
William Paterson.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 10 December 1968, lot 13 as part of a seven-piece garniture (including lots 445 and 446 of this sale).

Lot Essay

This striking object reflects the fascination that ornemanistes from the 17th century onward had for the exotic animals of Africa and the East. The arrival of a live rhinoceros in Rotterdam in 1741, and its subsequent travel to Versailles in early January 1749 and then to Paris, where it remained from February to April 1749 caused enormous excitement and exemplifies how current events and fashion were so closely intertwined. Inevitably, the marchands-merciers were quick to seize upon the mania created by the exotic animal's presence, and proceeded to supply objects à la rhinoceros.

Rhinoceros' such as this one subsequently frequently formed part of the base for large clocks. Clocks incorporating figures of rhinoceroses, elephants, bulls and lions were highly fashionable in mid-18th Century Paris. Draughtsmen and ornemanistes routinely produced, copied and plagiarized popular subjects in response to changing tastes and current events. In this way, models were disseminated to a number of workshops. The use of the rhinoceros as the basis for a tazza with Chinese enamel bowl and base undoubtedly is a development out of the marchand-mercier's vocabulary.

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