Paul Signac (1863-1935)
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE CANADIAN COLLECTION 
Paul Signac (1863-1935)

Antibes. Les tours

Details
Paul Signac (1863-1935)
Antibes. Les tours
signed 'P Signac' (lower left)
oil on canvas
26 x 32 3/8 in. (66 x 82.3 cm.)
Painted in 1911
Provenance
Galerie Berheim-Jeune, Paris.
Pierre Baudin (acquired 29 December 1913); sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 16 March 1921, lot 45.
Guetta, Paris.
Baudoin, Paris (by 1927).
Anon. sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 19 March 1932, lot 15.
Private collection, Paris.
Anon. sale, Hôtel George V, Paris, 10 June 1969, lot 96.
Private collection, Geneva.
Anon. sale, Galerie Motte, Geneva, 1 June 1970, lot 55.
Galerie Marcel Bernheim, Paris.
Acquired from the above by the present owner, 8 November 1977.
Literature
G. Lecomte, "Le Salon des Indépendants," Le Matin, 20 April 1911, p. 5.
A. Tabarant, "Les Salons de 1911. Société des Indépendants," L'Action, 21 April 1911, p. 2.
A. Tabarant, "Le Salon des Indépendants," Le Voltaire, 21 April 1911, p. 2.
P.N. Roinard, Le Courrier du Centre, 4 May 1911.
Monsieur Josse, "Sous le marteau d'ivoire, La Tour d'Antibes de Signac: 395,000 francs," Le Figaro, 11 June 1969, p. 19 (illustrated, p. 32).
F. Cachin, Signac, catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, Paris, 2000, p. 297, no. 490 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Paris, Quai d'Orsay, 27ème Exposition de la Société des artistes indépendants, April-June 1911, no. 5639.
Düsseldorf, Galerie Alfred Flechtheim; and Paris, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Exposition Paul Signac, November-December 1913, no. 8.

Lot Essay

In the late 1880s Signac moved away from the improvised and irregular brushstrokes of the Impressionists to concentrate instead on a more scientific approach to painting, one in which the analytical study of color and a more controlled application of pigment became key factors. By 1906, Signac had loosened his brushwork, freeing himself from the strict confines of the pointillist theories that he and Seurat had pursued almost twenty years earlier. The bold and expressive brushstrokes which enliven the surface of Antibes. Les tours are typical of the artist's later work. Each brushstroke has been broadened to create small rectangles, each regularly divided by the light color of the ground, thus emphasizing the specific hues. John House has noted:

Signac adopted a larger brushstroke, and began to work in mosaic-like blocks of paint, placed separately on the white-primed canvas, and sometimes at an angle to suggest directional movement. The priming is often left visible around the touches, and gives the painting a luminosity, alongside the richness of its colour (J. House, Post-Impressionism, exh. cat., Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1979, p. 140).

In describing his process of color composition Signac wrote, "The painter, starting from the contrast of two colours, opposes, modifies and balances these elements on either side of the boundary between them, until he meets another contrast, and starts the process over again; so working from contrast to contrast, he covers the canvas" (P. Signac, D'Eugène Delacroix au néo-impressionisme, Paris, 1899).

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