Studio of Guido Reni (Bologna 1575-1642)
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Studio of Guido Reni (Bologna 1575-1642)

Salome with the Head of Saint John the Baptist

Details
Studio of Guido Reni (Bologna 1575-1642)
Salome with the Head of Saint John the Baptist
oil on canvas, in feigned oval, unframed
27½ x 34¼ in. (69.8 x 87 cm.)
Provenance
Sir John Brownlow, 5th Bt., subsequently 1st Viscount Tyrconnel (d. 1754), recorded in the Inventory of the pictures taken in Arlington Street, St. James's, May 1738, 'Herodias with St. John ye Baptiest [sic] Head in a Charger', and by inheritance to his sister
Anne (d. 1779), wife of Sir Richard Cust, 2nd Bt. (1680-1734), Belton House, Lincolnshire, and by descent through their grandson
Sir Brownlow Cust, 4th Bt., subsequently 1st Baron Brownlow (1744-1807), Belton House, Lincolnshire.
Literature
Belton Catalogue, 1805-6, no. 251.
Lady Elizabeth Cust, Records of the Cust Family, II, 1909, p. 231.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

The collection of the Earls and Barons Brownlow, at Belton Park, Lincolnshire, and Ashridge Park, Hertfordshire, of which a part remains in situ in the collection of the National Trust at Belton, was formed primarily by three men, Lord Tyrconnel, Sir Henry Bankes (the father of Frances, Lady Brownlow) and Sir Abraham Hume (father-in-law of the 1st Earl Brownlow). Of those, the greatest part was probably that assembled by Sir Abraham Hume (1749-1838), through whom the Custs also inherited Ashridge, and included Bellini's Portrait of a Condottiere (Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art), Titian's Death of Actaeon (London, National Gallery), Rembrandt's Aristotle contemplating the Bust of Homer (New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art) and a group of Cuyps including The Maas at Dordrecht (National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.).

Lord Tyrconnel inherited a significant number of pictures, chiefly family portraits, at Belton (an inventory of 1688 lists 175 pictures). The majority of his purchases, for the most part Old Masters acquired through 'Picture Merchants in London', were hung at his London residence. Of eclectic taste, the 152 paintings included Dutch, Flemish and Italian flower-pieces, views and religious and historical pictures; two of the most interesting to remain at Belton are Chiari's ricordi of his early altarpieces in S. Maria del Suffragio, Rome. An early patron in England of Philippe Mercier, Tyrconnel also commissioned from the artist (and is represented in) one of the masterpieces of his English period, the Belton Conversation-piece, also still in situ at Belton.

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