Francesco di Gabriele da Viterbo (active Viterbo c. 1500)
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Francesco di Gabriele da Viterbo (active Viterbo c. 1500)

The Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints Francis of Assisi, Jerome, Catherine of Alexandria and Anthony of Padua

Details
Francesco di Gabriele da Viterbo (active Viterbo c. 1500)
The Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints Francis of Assisi, Jerome, Catherine of Alexandria and Anthony of Padua
indistinctly signed and dated '...ERBIO.PINXIT.ANNO DOMINI.M.CCCCC.IIIXXVII.IVNII' and extensively inscribed 'AVE MARIA' (upper centre, on the throne) and 'SEDES.TVA.VIRGO GLORIOSA.INSECVLUM SECULI.' (lower centre, on the base of the throne)
tempera on panel
53½ x 63½ in. (136 x 161.2 cm.)
Provenance
Gallotti Collection; sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 28 June 1905, lot 51.
Mr. and Mrs. W.P. Wilstach, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by whom acquired, 11 July 1907, and by whom bequeathed to
The Philadelphia Museum of Art; sale, Samuel T. Freeman & Co., Philadelphia, 20-23 October 1954, lot 95, where acquired by a member of the family of the present owner.
Literature
The W.P. Wilstach Collection, supplement 1906/8, no. 399.
The W.P. Wilstach Collection, Philadelphia 1910, no. 144.
Catalogue of the W.P. Wilstach Collection, Philadelphia, 1922, p. 132, no. 333.
I. Faldi, Pittori viterbesi di cinque secoli, Rome, 1970, pp. 23 and 383, fig. 338, illustrated.
Dizionario Enciclopedico Bolaffi dei Pittori e degli Incisori Italiani dall' XI al XX secolo, ed. G. Bolaffi, V, Turin 1974, p. 11.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

This painting is the only securely identified work of Francesco di Gabriele da Viterbo, who was active at the beginning of the 15th Century. Faldi (op. cit., pp. 22-3) claimed that he was the grandson of the prolific Francesco d'Antonio Zacchi (active by 1430-died before 1476) and the son of Francesco di Gabriele. A number of elaborate panels and polyptychs by Zacchi have survived, mainly in and around Viterbo, while rather fewer works attributable to Francesco di Gabriele still exist. A pair of wings from an altarpiece representing Saints Victor and Andrew (Chiesa Collegiata di Sant' Andrea, Vallerano) can, however, be dated to 1473 and a fresco of the Pietà with Saints Francis and Jerome (formerly San Bernardino, Viterbo) is signed and dated 1483.

Based solely on the present painting, it would seem that Francesco betrays various artistic influences from Tuscany, Umbria and Rome. The Christ Child is very close to that found in an altarpiece by Panciatico di Antonello da Calvi in the Museo Civico, Viterbo.

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