Lot Essay
Arthur Murphy (1727-1805), Irish actor and dramatist, born in Roscommon. He appeared in the title-roles of Richard III and Othello; as Biron in Southerne's Fatal Marriage; and as Osmyn in Congreve's Mourning Bride. Murphy edited a political periodical, called the Test and also wrote a biography of Fielding, an essay on the life and genius of Samuel Johnson and translations of Sallust and Tacitus.