A rare Nürnberg fayence pewter-mounted polychrome biblical tankard
signed by Glüer
Christie's charge a premium to the buyer on the fi… Read more
A rare Nürnberg fayence pewter-mounted polychrome biblical tankard signed by Glüer

1719-1730, JUSTUS ALEXANDER ERNST GLÜER, THE PEWTER MOUNT MARKED FOR JOHANN JAKOB MARX

Details
A rare Nürnberg fayence pewter-mounted polychrome biblical tankard
signed by Glüer
1719-1730, JUSTUS ALEXANDER ERNST GLÜER, THE PEWTER MOUNT MARKED FOR JOHANN JAKOB MARX
Decorated in overglaze colours, depicting the biblical episode of the 'tax penny' with a group of men amongst which a Roman soldier and some Pharisees surrounding Jesus, Who is holding up a coin to one of the Pharisees who is taking a very close look through his eyeglasses, within a landscape under a large tree to the left, within a large palmette and trellis work cartouche surmounted by an anthropomorphic mask with a red hat and large spreaded wings between luxuriant blossoming and fruiting branches and birds, signed beneath the cartouche Glüer Nüe, the slightly domed hinged cover incised G.A. to the surface, marked to the inside and connected with a ball thumbpiece to the braided loop handle with upstanding rib, the footrim spreading (glaze irregularities to the left side)
26.1 cm. high
Special notice
Christie's charge a premium to the buyer on the final bid price of each lot sold at the following rates: 23.8% of the final bid price of each lot sold up to and including €150,000 and 14.28% of any amount in excess of €150,000. Buyers' premium is calculated on the basis of each lot individually.

Lot Essay

Glüer was working as a painter for the Nürnberg factory between 1719 and 1730. Only few works of him are known to have survived.
See H. Bosch, Deutsche Fayencekrüge des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts, Mainz, 1983, pp. 64-69, no. 19-21 for three Enghalskannen; further A. Klein, Deutsche Fayencen, Braunschweig, 1975, p. 165, ill. 173 for a biblical charger in the Hetjensmuseum, Düsseldorf. Klein also mentions a helmet jug in the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg.
Johann Jakob Marx (1724-1783) was a master craftsman in Nürnberg from 1752 onwards. See E. Hintze, Die deutschen Zinngiesser und ihre Marken, vol. II, Nürnberger Zinngiesser, Aalen, 1964, no. 418.
We wish to thank Dr. Silvia Glaser, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nürnberg for her kind help with this research.

The episode of the tax penny is recorded by the gospel according to Matthew (22, 15- 22). The Pharisees wanting to entrap Jesus in speech asked him whether it was rightful to pay the census tax to Caesar. By answering yes Jesus would have taken side against the pious, by answering no, against the Roman occupying forces. Knowing the malice of the Pharisees, Jesus replied to them: "Show me the coin that pays the census tax." and they handed him the Roman coin. He showed them the coin and asked them: "Whose image is this and whose inscription?" They replied: "Caesar's." At that Jesus said to them, ''Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's and unto God the things that are God's"

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