Lot Essay
The present sculpture is one of four crouching nudes that Matisse executed in 1908, based on a photograph in his possession (see Christie's, New York, Evening Sale, 1 November 2005, lot 367). Two of the other sculptures (Duthuit, nos. 37 and 38), which probably preceded this work, conform closely to the photograph, and even depict the model's hair style as seen therein. There is a small torso, without a head, arms or legs (Duthuit, no. 39). The placement of the limbs, however, is far freer and more open in the present sculpture than in the earlier studies, and Matisse has depicted his subject's hair pulled up and tied in an antique-style bun, as seen in sculptures by Maillol. The artist has also modeled the surface here in more rugged and expressive manner. The present sculpture represents an interim stage between the earlier crouching nudes and a larger figure in a similar pose, Grand nu accroupi (Olga) (Duthuit, no. 49). The model for the latter was Olga Meerson, a Russian painter who studied with Matisse, and became a close friend of the artist and his family in 1908-1911.