Benjamin Williams Leader, R.A. (1831-1923)
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Benjamin Williams Leader, R.A. (1831-1923)

The village church

Details
Benjamin Williams Leader, R.A. (1831-1923)
The village church
signed and dated B W LEADER. 1900.' (lower left) and further signed and inscribed 'No.2 'The Village Church'. B.W.Leader' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
48¼ x 72 3/8 in. (122.5 x 183.8 cm.)
Provenance
Purchased from the artist by MacLean, December 1900 (£450).
Anonymous sale [MacLean]; Christie's, London, 16 November 1901, lot 55 (330 gns to Lane).
with Roy Miles, London.
Literature
The artist's own diary, 1893 and 1894.
The artist's own sale records, 1900.
Royal Academy Pictures, 1894, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, Arthur Tooth, Winter Exhibition(s), 1894 and 1895.
Shere Parish Magazine, 1895-1899, illustrated on cover (electro-block reproduction courtesy of Illustrated London News).
Exhibition catalogues, Thomas McLean, Winter and 37th Exhibitions, 1901.
Wood, R. (1998), Benjamin Williams Leader R.A., 1831-1923: His Life and Paintings, pp. 86-87, 90, 130.
Exhibited
London, Royal Academy, 1894, no. 484.
Possibly London, Arthur Tooth, Winter Exhibition 1894, no.71.
Possibly London, Arthur Tooth, Winter Exhibition 1895, no.132.
London, MacLean Gallery, Winter Exhibition 1901, no.22.
London, MacLean Gallery, 37th Exhibition 1901, no.14.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

St James's church in Shere was a popular subject with artists of the time and Leader himself returned to it several times in his career. The earliest rendering of 1892, his first known attempt, depicts St James's from a more distant perspective. Here, the landscape dominates and it was not until his next representation - the present work - 'The village church', in 1894, that the actual building became prominent. The revised view point seems more successful, and the picture was exhibited at the Royal Academy (no.484) before finding its way onto the front cover of the Shere Parish Magazine. Indeed, Leader acknowledged this improvement himself, writing '...have taken up my church picture again painted the tower and spire and have done it well'.

The artist executed this work whilst grieving for his recently deceased and much beloved sister Patty. Years later and with lifted spirits, he was to add the figures we see in the foreground and date it '1900', a gesture symbolising the conclusion of his mourning period.

We are grateful to Ruth Wood for her help in preparing this catalogue entry.

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