Lot Essay
Neilos, the name given by the Greeks to the great river of Egypt, was considered the son of Okeanos and Tethys. He was personified as a bearded deity, usually shown reclining, very often with a sphinx supporting his left arm. In addition to the attribute of a reed, as seen on the present example, he is also shown holding a cornucopia. For a related version compare the colossal sculpture in the Museo Torlonia, Rome, no. 5 in Jentel, "Neilos," in LIMC. The subject was also popular on coins minted in Alexandria, as can be seen on a bronze from the reign of Trajan, no. 13 in Jentel, op. cit.