Lot Essay
The carp has long been a symbol of strength and long-life in China, and one often used in the decorative arts. In Chinese legend a carp turned itself into a dragon after swimming up a waterfall. As a ceramic tradition fish were adopted, probably from Japan, in both China and Europe, where factories such as Chelsea were advertising naturalistically modeled fish tureens by the mid-18th century. See W.R. Sargent, op. cit., pp. 212-15, for a discussion of these influences and a very similar tureen, though without color, from the Copeland collection.