THE STEVENSON-PHILLIPS FAMILY CHIPPENDALE CARVED MAHOGANY HIGH CHEST-OF-DRAWERS

PHILADELPHIA, 1765-1775

Details
THE STEVENSON-PHILLIPS FAMILY CHIPPENDALE CARVED MAHOGANY HIGH CHEST-OF-DRAWERS
Philadelphia, 1765-1775
In two sections: the upper with molded broken swan's-neck pediment terminating in carved rosettes above a tympanum with applied scroll-carved decoration over a case fitted with three short thumbmolded drawers above two similar drawers over three graduated and thumbmolded long drawers all flanked by fluted quarter-columns; the lower section with applied mid-molding above a conforming case fitted with one thumbmolded long drawer over three similar short drawers, the center relief-carved with a pierced shell and floral motif surrounded by trailing and scrolling acanthus tendrils, all flanked by fluted quarter-columns above a shaped skirt centering a pendant cockle shell, on cabriole legs with shell-carved knees and ball and claw feet, the central cartouche and finials replaced, a note inscribed on the high chest reads, "Presented to May Stevenson Easby by His Mother Elizabeth Clifford Easby January 24th 1928 This highboy has been in the possession of the Phillips family for many years - date unknown"
85in. high, 44in. wide, 24in. deep
Provenance
Phillips Family, Philadelphia
Adam May Stevenson (1806-1888) and Anne Smith Phillips (1811-1894), m.1838
Elizabeth Clifford Stevenson (daughter, b.1849) and John Holbrook Easby (1844-1922), m.1876
May Stevenson Easby (son) and Henrietta Meade Large, m.1916
George C. Meade Easby (son, b.1918)
Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc., New York City, Fine 18th Century American Furniture, Property of George C. Meade Easby, January 25, 1969, lot 243.
Literature
William Macpherson Hornor, Jr., Blue Book Philadelphia Furniture (Washington, D.C.: 1977ed.), Plate 127.
Antiques (May 1984), p.1114, Plate XVI.
Exhibited
Philadelphia, Mount Pleasant: Fairmount Park Historic Houses, before 1969
Washington, D.C., Map Room, The White House, circa 1971 through 1990

Lot Essay

The shallow aperture silhouetting deeply carved rosettes, the relief carved scrollboard applique, and fully undercut shell-drawer of this high chest places it firmly within a group of extraordinary carved rococo case forms made in Philadelphia from the end of the 1760s into the 1780s. Included in this group are such masterpieces of Philadelphia carving and cabinetmaking as the Van Pelt High Chest at Winterthur (see Downs, American Furniture: The Queen Anne and Chippendale Periods (New York, 1952), fig.195); the Hollingsworth Pair of High Chests and Matching Dressing Tables, one matched set variously in the collection of and on loan to the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the other matched set offered in lot 501 (see Sewell, et. al. Philadelphia: Three Centuries of American Art (Philadelphia, 1976), pp.140-141, fig.109); the Moulder High Chest at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (see Heckscher, American Furniture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Late Colonial Period: The Queen Anne and Chippendale Styles (New York, 1985), pp.253-255, fig.165); the Potts High Chest in the Karolik Collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston (see Hipkiss, The M. and M. Karolik Collection of Eighteenth-Century American Arts (Cambridge, 1941), pp.58-59, fig.33, and illustrated here); and a Chippendale High Chest of Drawers formerly in the personal collection of Mabel Brady Garvan which sold in these Rooms, 18 January 1997, lot 221.

The forms of this group are characterised by a similarly arranged scrollboard applique with distinctive beading on the leaf-carving. Each of these high chests also shares an almost identically undulating, pierced and undercut shell surrounded by lush and intertwined foliage and tendrils at the lower drawer. The only case form of this group which bears a similar central shell-carved upper drawer is the Hollingsworth High Chest, and it is on the basis of this retention of the upper shell-drawer (versus losing that drawer so as to allow the applied scrollboard carving) as well as the development of the skirt that a possible chronology of these forms emerges. To this end, the Hollingsworth High Chest, with its upper shell-drawer, barren scrollboard and simple cyma and shell-carved skirt, may be the forerunner of this group of elaborate case forms. Following this, the ex-Garvan High Chest, which retains slightly raised fillips flanking the cartouche, the Stevenson-Phillips High Chest offered here and the Moulder High Chest, all with their embellished tympana and altered skirt, may represent the development of the form which was ultimately expressed with the skirt carving echoing the tympanum, as in the Potts and Van Pelt High Chests.

The Potts High Chest provided the prototype for the cartouche now on the high chest offered here. See also Antiques (January 1956), inside front cover, for an additional related chest-on-chest.