Óscar Domínguez (1906-1957)
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Óscar Domínguez (1906-1957)

Cementerio de Elefantes (Bosque de Elefantes)

Details
Óscar Domínguez (1906-1957)
Cementerio de Elefantes (Bosque de Elefantes)
signed and dated 'Oscar Dominguez 1938' (lower left)
oil on canvas
23 x 28 in. (58.5 x 71 cm.)
Painted in 1938
Provenance
Anonymous sale, Christie's, London, 14 April 1972, lot 249 (titled Phantoms in the afternoon). Biosca Galerías de Arte, Madrid.
Acquired from the above in 1977 and thence by descent to the present owners.
Literature
Exh. cat., La part du jeu et du rêve. Óscar Dominguez et le surréalisme 1906-1957, Marseille, 2005 (illustrated in colour p. 75, fig. 80.
G. Xuriguera, Óscar Domínguez, Paris, 1973 (illustrated in colour p. 63).
F. Castro, Óscar Domínguez y el Surrealismo, Madrid, 1978, pp. 90 and 126, fig. XI).
R. de Sosa, Óscar Domínguez L'oeuvre peint, catalogue raisonné, vol. I, Paris, 1989, no. 38 (illustrated p. 65).
Exh.cat., Óscar Domínguez Antológica 1926 -1957, curated by ,
A.Vázquez de Parga, Centro Antlántico de Arte Moderno, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 1996, p. 258, no. 43 (illustrated p. 132).
Exh. cat., Óscar Domínguez, surrealism, Fondación Telefónica, Madrid, 2001 (illustrated p. 65).
Exhibited
Madrid, Galerías Biosca, Óscar Domínguez, 1973.
Barcelona, Galería Laietana, 1974, no. 30.
New York, The Spanish Institute, From the Volcano: Twentieth-Century artists from the Canaries, March - May 1993.
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno, Óscar Domínguez, Antológica 1926-1957, January - March 1996, no. 49 (illustrated in colour p. 132); this exhibition later travelled to Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Centro de Arte La Granja, April - May 1996, Madrid, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, June - September 1996.
Special notice
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Lot Essay

In Cementerio de elefantes - Bosque de elefantas, the forms of the assembled elephants appear almost organic in their composition. They verge on abstraction, with the sweeping rise and fall of the trunks and the bodies hinting at the original skeleton of automatic painting that almost certainly brought the forms into existence. This is like some mysterious grey landscape, itself related in part to the rises and falls of the volcanic topography of Domínguez' native Tenerife. The trunks appear to curve and twist and snake around; some are thorny, some appear to have been butchered at the end, or have perhaps transformed into strange fleshy flowers. Some of the hulking forms of the bodies appear more like the rear, not the front, of an elephant, and one or two on the right even hint at the rear of a crawling woman.
In this way, Domínguez has created a strange and disquieting organic vision of the mythical elephants' graveyard that taps into the dark confines of his own mind and subconscious. In the foreground, a broken tusk could have been taken for its worth in ivory, yet clearly hints at past violence, at defeat and at emasculation. The greatest of Domínguez' paintings tap into a disturbing cocktail of desire and violence, and Cementerio de elefantes - Bosque de elefantas is headily redolent with both. The still yet imposing, cliff-like forms of the elephants have a curviness and fleshliness that hints at sensuality, yet this is expressly disrupted by the thorns both in the trunks and in the background. These thorns hint at the artist's complex relationship with his own desires, with his preoccupation with violence, a preoccupation that was all the more anxiously pertinent against the backdrop of the Spanish Civil War which was raging when this picture was executed.

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