Lot Essay
The technique of decorating surfaces with carvings appeared as early as the Western Zhou period as evidenced by the discovery of an inlaid mother-of-pearl lacquer tray excavated in 1964 at Pangjiaguo, Luoyang, Henan province, cf. Zhu Jiajin, Treasures of the Forbidden City, Hong Kong, 1983, p. 224. This form of decoration was transferred to furniture and other works of art in the mid-Ming period with the additional inclusion of other materials such as carved nephrite, rock crystal, agate, hornbill, turtle shell, lapis lazuli, turquoise, and ivory. Inlaid works from the late Ming are rare. For two examples in the Palace Museum collection, Beijing, the first, a square brushpot decorated with ivory, jade, coconut shell, and mother-of-pearl, the second a soapstone inlaid circular box, see Zhongguo qiqi quanji, vol. 5, Ming, Fujian, 1996, nos. 198 and 199 respectively. This form of surface decoration continued into the Qing dynasty, more commonly found on boxes, brushpots and wall panels as well as cabinets and screens such as the present lot.