Lot Essay
Despite their single horns, these creatures are usually referred to as water buffalo or oxen, a popular decorative subject in the Southern Song and Yuan periods, where water buffalo are usually depicted with boys perched on their backs. Six such examples, including one with iron spots, are illustrated in Special Exhibition of Cultural Relics Found off Sinan Coast, National Museum of Korea, Seoul, 1977, nos. 192-7, where they are dated to the Yuan dynasty.