Panfilo Nuvolone (Cremona 1581-?1651 ?Milan)
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Panfilo Nuvolone (Cremona 1581-?1651 ?Milan)

Peaches and grapes in a glass bowl on a stone ledge with a wasp

Details
Panfilo Nuvolone (Cremona 1581-?1651 ?Milan)
Peaches and grapes in a glass bowl on a stone ledge with a wasp
oil on panel
13¾ x 16¾ (34.9 x 42.6 cm.)
Literature
L. Salerno, La natura morta italiana: tre secoli di natura morta italiana: la raccolta Silvano Lodi, exhibition catalogue, Florence, 1984, p. 55, fig. 17.
L. Salerno, La natura morta italiana 1560-1805, Rome, 1984, p. 64, fig. 16.5.
P. Lorenzelli and A. Veca, eds., Forma Vera. Contributi a una storia della natura morta italiana, Bergamo, 1985, p. 144, fig. 46.
F. Caroli, Fede Galizia, Turin, 1989, p. 92, no. 50.
Italian still life painting from three centuries, the Silvano Lodi collection, exhibition catalogue, Jerusalem, 1994, no. 46.
S. Segal, 'An early still life by Fede Galizia', in The Burlington Magazine, March 1998, pp. 168-9, fig. 8.
Italian still life painting, from the Silvano Lodi collection, exhibition catalogue, Tokyo, 2001, p. 51.
S. Dathe, Natura morte italian: Italienische stilleben aus vier Jahrunderten, Sammlung Silvano Lodi, exhibition catalogue, Ravensburg, 2003, no. 36.
Exhibited
Munich, Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen Alte Pinakothek, Natura Morta Italiana, 27 November 1984-22 February 1985, no. 17; Berlin, Gemäldegalerie Staatliche Museen-Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 6 September-27 October 1985.
Saitama, The Museum of Modern Art, Italian Still life from three centuries, 8 August-21 September 1986, no. 13; Darumaya, The Yomiuri Shimbun Museum of Art, 31 October-5 November 1986; and Shimoseki, City Art Museum, 6 January-1 February 1987.
Jerusalem, The Israel Museum of Art, Italian Still life painting, from the Silvano Lodi collection, June 1994, no. 46.
Tokyo, Seiji Togo Memorial Museum of Art, Italian Still life painting, from the Silvano Lodi Collection, 28 April-26 May 2001, no. 14; and on tour in Japan.
Ravensburg, Schloss Achberg, Natura Morta italiana: Italienische stilleben aus vier Jahrhunderten, sammlung Silvano Lodi, 11 April-12 October, 2003.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 15% on the buyer's premium

Lot Essay

After Fede Galizia, Panfilo Nuvolone is considered the most important master of still life painting in Lombardy at the beginning of the seventeenth century. Indeed, Galizia's magisterial compositions set the course for younger artists in great part because Nuvolone emulated them so willingly and so well. Such details as the luminosity of the fruit and the isolation of a single subject in the center of a darkened stage had already been explored by Galizia by 1600, roughly a decade before Nuvolone's earliest known still lifes.

This scintillating Fruit bowl with peaches and grapes was discovered and published by Luigi Salerno in two separate publications of 1984. The attribution is based on comparisons with two signed and dated still lifes: the Grapes, Peach and Pear on a Metal Dish of 1617 (ex-Galerie Sanct Lucas, Vienna) and the Peaches and Grapes on a Metal Dish of 1620 (formerly Dubino collection, Milan). Orange and yellow peaches, usually surrounded by bunches of purple and green grapes, are Nuvolone's signature motif, occurring in roughly two-thirds of his fifteen known still lifes. The Lodi picture depicts fruits that are similar, although not identical, to the Dubino picture of 1620, while its rich contrasts of light and dark suggest a slightly earlier date by comparison to the 1617 still life formerly in Vienna.

All of Nuvolone's still lifes reflect the influence of Fede Galizia and the present painting is no exception. A white ceramic bowl is another Galizia characteristic that very likely inspired Piero Lorenzelli and Alberto Veca (1985) to re-assign the Lodi still life to the more famous painter. Flavio Caroli, author of the Galizia catalogue raisonné (loc. cit.), preferred to leave the question open. However, Nuvolone's authorship was justly restored by Alessandro Morandotti (in Zeri, 1989), noting that 'The intimate and secret world of the Lombard Galizia is supplanted by the meticulous description of the Cremonese Nuvolone, to whom the still life in the Lodi collection surely belongs'. In other words, while Fede Galizia retains an aura of mystery, Nuvolone is a naturalist who selects his subject and studies it minutely. Their contemporaries understood their differences and collected them both: by 1635, the Duke of Savoy in Turin owned one of Galizia's still lifes and three by Nuvolone.

We are grateful to Dr John Spike for the above catalogue entry.

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