Lot Essay
The Southern Railways "Schools" class 4-4-0 was introduced in 1930 as a passenger-hauling locomotive for the Hastings line, a route with severe gradients, lots of curves, and clearance restrictions. The 4-6-0 "King Arthur" class engines were favored at the time but were too large and heavy for the line. R.E.L. Maunsell, the Southern Railway's locomotive designer, came up with the "Schools" 4-4-0, based on both the "Lord Nelson" and "King Arthur" 4-6-0s.