Lot Essay
A slightly larger bowl with this somewhat mysterious subject was sold Christie's London, 28 April 1999, lot 160. By the late Middle Ages in Europe the Garden of Eden was thought of as a sort of paradise, often populated with African and Asian animals, as so famously portrayed by Hieronymous Bosch (1450?-1516) in The Garden of Earthly Delights (now in the Prado, Madrid) where, in the left panel, we see the Garden with elephants and giraffes and exotic birds. The bowl's version may have been based on a European engraving that included the Archangel Gabriel, guardian of Paradise. Perhaps the Chinese painter then added those auspicious beasts more familiar to him.