Marc Chagall (1887-1985)
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Marc Chagall (1887-1985)

Fête juive

Details
Marc Chagall (1887-1985)
Fête juive
signed 'Marc Chagall' (lower left); inscribed in Cyrillic 'jewish feast with blinis' (lower right)
pencil and watercolour on paper
6½ x 9 7/8 in. (16.5 x 25.2 cm.)
Executed circa 1908
Provenance
David McNeil (the artist's son), Paris, by descent from the artist (no. D 853).
Acquired from the above by the present owners in 1987.
Literature
V. Rakitin, Chagall, Disegni inediti dalla Russia a Parigi, Milan, 1989, p. 64 (ill. p. 65).
Exhibited
Milan, Studio Marconi, Marc Chagall, Disegni inediti dalla Russia a Parigi, May - July 1988; this exhibition later travelled to Turin, Galleria della Sindone, Palazzo Reale, Dec. 1990 - Mar. 1991; Catania, Sala Vaccarini Biblioteca Civica Ursino Recupero, Monastero dei Benedettini, Oct. - Nov. 1994; Meina, Museo e centro studi per il disegno, June - Aug. 1996.
Hannover, Sprengel Museum, Marc Chagall, "Himmel und Erde", Dec. 1996 - Feb. 1997.
Darmstadt, Institut Mathildenhöhe, Marc Chagall, Von Russland nach Paris, Zeichnungen 1906-1967, Dec. 1997 - Jan. 1998.
Abbazia Olivetana, Fondazione Ambrosetti, Marc Chagall, Il messaggio biblico, May - July 1998, p. 25 (ill.).
Klagenfurt, Stadtgalerie, Marc Chagall, Feb. - May 2000, p. 20 (ill.).
Florida, Boca Raton Museum of Art, Chagall, Jan. - Mar. 2002.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 15% on the buyer's premium

Lot Essay

This work is sold with a photo-certificate from David McNeil.

Despite its stylistic similarities with Chagall's early drawings produced in Vitebsk of 1908, Rakitin suggests a later date of execution for the present drawing by comparing it with a gouache of the same subject dated 1916-1917, La fête des Tabernacles or Soukkoth (M 257; Private collection, Lucerne; fig. 1). It could also be a preparatory sketch for the Seasons realised for the Jewish School in St. Petersburg. The annotated dimensions of 150 x 110 cm. at the lower right of the sheet would certainly second the theory of La Fête juive being a preparatory drawing for a larger painting.

The religious ceremony takes place in the backyard of a typical provincial Russian house, similar to that in Ma maison (lot 575), where the female figure, at the centre of the composition, brings the traditional Jewish blinis to the seated men under the tent, decorated with branches. The act of fasting and sharing meals are two important aspects of the Jewish tradition, and Chagall describes them at length in My Life, The present work refers to a traditional feast which was celebrated in the 16th and 17th centuries in Jewish communities of Central Europe, during the summer when the trees were fully blossomed.

(fig. 1) Marc Chagall, La fête des Tabernacles, 1916. Private Collection, Lucerne; © ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2007.

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