A LOUIS XVI GREY-PAINTED AND PARCEL-GILT PANELLED ROOM
Bedroom from the Hotel Gaulin, Dijon, as installed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, photographed November 1923. Copyright the Metropolitan Museum of Art. THE PROPERTY OF THE FRENCH HERITAGE SOCIETY
A LOUIS XVI GREY-PAINTED AND PARCEL-GILT PANELLED ROOM

ATTRIBUTED TO JÉRÔME MARLET, CIRCA 1785

Details
A LOUIS XVI GREY-PAINTED AND PARCEL-GILT PANELLED ROOM
Attributed to Jérôme Marlet, circa 1785
The bedroom from the Hôtel Gaulin, Dijon, carved throughout with rinceau scrolls, lambrequins and foliage, comprising:

A giltwood lit d'alcove with arched ends carved with guilloches and with foliate-carved cresting, the alcove with fluted columns wrapped spirally with foliage and headed with classical urns, beneath a lambrequin frieze and oval medallion of paired doves joined by floral swags, together with additional curved side panels with carved crossed torch panels to the base, the bed and alcove each inset with later panels of cream-ground 'Indian' printed fabric

Dimensions of bed:
52½ in. (128 cm.) high; 75 in. (191 cm.) long; 44 in. (112 cm.) wide

Height of alcove:
130 in. (330 cm.)

An overmantel mirror frame, arched at centre (lacking plate), flanked by pilaster uprights

A parcel-gilt limestone fire surround, with fluted tapering uprights beneath a frieze of scolling rinceau foliage

50 in. (127 cm.) high; 68 in. (173 cm.) wide

Together with several sections of plain vertical panelling, dado panelling and overdoors, an incomplete run of cornice sections, and an incomplete set of associated oak parquet de Versailles flooring


Approximate overall room dimensions:

12 feet 5 in. (3.79 m.) high; 21 feet 9 in. (6.63 m.)long; 14 feet 1 in. (4.29 m.) wide

PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS ROOM IS SOLD AS VIEWED: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE APPROXIMATE

PLEASE CONTACT THE DEPARTMENT FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
Provenance
Commissioned circa 1770-1780, possibly by Pierre-René-Marie Gonthier d'Auvillars (1725-1796) for the Hôtel Gaulin, Dijon, along with a library and music room.
Seized with the hôtel at the time of the Revolution.
Restituted to the family in the early 19th century.
Acquired with the hôtel by the conseiller général Janvier-Auguste Gaulin (b. 1797).
Acquired in 1922 by J. Pierpont Morgan, by whom gifted in the same year to the Metropolitan Museum, New York.
Exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum 1922-1953.
Deaccessioned by the Metropolitan Museum in 1953 and subsequently sold to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
Acquired by the M.H. De Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco, circa 1966.
Sold by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Butterfield and Butterfield, San Francisco, 18 June 1997, lot 4072, to Mrs. Phyllis Washington, by whom gifted in 2006 to the French Heritage Society.
Literature
L. Deshairs, Dijon, Architecture et Décoration aux Dix-Septième et Dix-Huitième Siècles, Paris, n.d., figs. 94-7.
Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, vol. 16, 1921, pp. 72-6, and vol. 18, 1923, pp. 267-272
S. de Ricci, Le Style Louis XVI, Stuttgart, n.d., pp. 29-30 (for the music room and library)
B. Pons, French Period Rooms 1650-1800, Dijon, 1995, pp. 117-8
Exhibited
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1922-1953.
Sale room notice
The description of this lot has significantly changed and a detailed description can be found in the Condition Report. Please contact a member of the department for further information.

Please note that this lot may be exempt from sales tax as set forth in the sales tax notice in the conditions of sale at the end of the catalogue.

Lot Essay

The ambition and elegance of this superbly carved panelled room demonstrates how sophistication in architecture and the decorative arts was by no means confined to Paris in 18th Century France.

It was installed as part of an elaborate three-room appartement, including a music room and a library, on the second floor of the Hôtel Gaulin in Dijon, on what is now Rue Pasteur. It was probably commissioned by Pierre-René-Marie Gonthier d'Auvillars (1725-1796), whose family had built the hôtel in 1732. The rooms, which display a remarkable unity and inventiveness, must have caused a sensation in Dijon when they were installed. They remain one of the masterpieces of Jérôme Marlet, the most celebrated sculpteur sur bois of Dijon, whose father Edme Marlet (1695-1791) carved the famous organ case of the Abbey church of Saint-Bénigne de Dijon.

The acquisition of all three rooms by the legendary maecenas and collector J. Pierpont Morgan in 1922, and his donation to the Metropolitan Museum, where they were displayed until being replaced by the superb interiors of the Hôtel Tessé, reflects the enduring fascination of recreating period interiors in American museums and collectors in the 20th Century.

Following the sale in 1997, the salon de musique from the hôtel Gaulin was acquired by the Musée des Beaux Arts, Dijon with the assistance of the dealer Carlton Hobbs, and has now been reinstalled at the museum.

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