Marcks & Co. A fine and heavy 18K gold and enamel hunter case chronograph keyless lever watch, made for the Indian Market, the enamel portrait of HH Maharaja Rajendra Singh Bahadur of Patiala signed John Graff
The following two lots, 52 and 53, are fine examples of so-called "Rajah Watches", timepieces made upon special order for an Indian Maharaja. These most luxurious watches ever made had to feature as many complications and decorations as possible. The movements were mainly produced by the highly specialised watch manufacturers in the Vallée de Joux or Le Locle and delivered to the case makers in Geneva. The cases were almost exclusively done in the workshops of Ferrero, Tardy, Bonifas, Giron and Lamunière, based in Geneva. Important Indian clients often supplied the diamonds and other precious stones to be set onto their watches. Examples of "Rajah Watches" are illustrated in Technique and History of the Swiss Watch by Eugène Jaquet & Alfred Chapuis, plates 138 - 140.
Marcks & Co. A fine and heavy 18K gold and enamel hunter case chronograph keyless lever watch, made for the Indian Market, the enamel portrait of HH Maharaja Rajendra Singh Bahadur of Patiala signed John Graff

SIGNED MARCKS & CO. LTD., BOMBAY & POONA, NO. 973, CIRCA 1895

Details
Marcks & Co. A fine and heavy 18K gold and enamel hunter case chronograph keyless lever watch, made for the Indian Market, the enamel portrait of HH Maharaja Rajendra Singh Bahadur of Patiala signed John Graff
Signed Marcks & Co. Ltd., Bombay & Poona, No. 973, circa 1895
With tree quarter plate gilt-finished lever movement, 18 jewels, bimetallic compensation balance, glazed dust cover, the gold cuvette centred by a painted polychrome enamel portrait depicting HH Maharaja Rajendra Singh Bahadur and signed J.G. for John Graff, the white enamel dial with Roman numerals, blued steel spade hands, two subsidiary dials indicating constant seconds and 30 minutes register, in circular engine-turned case, chronograph button in the crown, case, cuvette, dial and movement signed
53 mm. diam.

Lot Essay

The Maharaja of Patiala was the ruler of the princely state of Patiala in Punjab. The first Maharaja of Patiala was Sardar Ala Singh (1695-1765), who was granted the title by Ahmed Shah Abdali of Afghanistan in 1764.

HH Maharaja Rajendra Singh Bahadur (1872-1900) was a soldier and sportsman and father of the most famous Maharaja of Patial, Bhupinder Singh (1891-1938), a great lover of fine watches and jewelry.

Geneva enamel portraitists specialized in watches decorated with enamel portraits of the relevant purchaser, taken from photographs sent from India. The acknowledged master in the field was John Graff (1836-1902), one of Geneva's most famous enamel portraitists who could catch an incredible likeliness even from the most mediocre documents. He was also renowned for his sense of colour and the astonishing relief of his work. John Graff's fame quickly spread throughout India and the dignitaries would often request his signature on the watches and boxes they ordered. His works were signed "J. Graff" or "J.G." or "Graff".

Five examples of "Rajah Watches" with enamel portraits of high dignitaries signed John Graff are illustrated in Technique and History of the Swiss Watch" by Eugène Jaquet & Alfred Chapuis, plate 139.

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