Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
On occasion, Christie's has a direct financial int… Read more Property from the Estate of Hilde Gerst
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)

La belle sicilienne

Details
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
La belle sicilienne
signed 'Renoir.' (lower right)
oil on canvas
15½ x 11 5/8 in. (39.4 x 29.5 cm.)
Painted in 1894
Provenance
Ambroise Vollard, Paris.
Gottfried Tanner, Zurich.
Anon. sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 26 November 1951, lot 91.
Bernard Goudchaux, Paris.
A. Amante, Paris.
Anon. sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 9 December 1998, lot 7.
Anon. sale, Christie's, New York, 9 May 2000, lot 139.
Anon. sale, Sotheby's, New York, 5 November 2004, lot 146.
Acquired at the above sale by the late owner.
Literature
A. Vollard, Tableaux, Pastels et Dessins de Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Paris, 1918, vol. I, p. 100, no. 400 (illustrated).
F. Daulte, Auguste Renoir, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, Lausanne, 1971, vol. I, no. 463 (illustrated; titled Buste de jeune fille).
Special notice
On occasion, Christie's has a direct financial interest in the outcome of the sale of certain lots consigned for sale. This will usually be where it has guaranteed to the Seller that whatever the outcome of the auction, the Seller will receive a minimum sale price for the work. This is known as a minimum price guarantee. This is such a lot.

Lot Essay

This work will be included in the forthcoming catalogue critique of Pierre-Auguste Renoir being prepared by the Wildenstein Institute established from the archives of François Daulte, Durand-Ruel, Venturi, Vollard and Wildenstein.

Guy-Patrice and Michel Dauberville have confirmed that this painting is included in their Bernheim-Jeune archives as an authentic work.

By the early 1880s Renoir was enjoying financial security through the commercial success of his work. This new found wealth allowed him to travel abroad and for the first time in his career he visited Algeria and Italy. The numerous sketches and drawings he made from these journeys indicate the profound effect the Mediterranean landscape and people had on his work. According to Barbara Erlich White, "he sought to use light more pervasively in both his outdoor and indoor figure paintings. To him this light was both external (sunlight, atmosphere, reflections) and internal (the warmth of personality, the artist/observer)" (in Renoir: His Life, Art, and Letters, New York, 1984, p. 105).

Renoir had been greatly impressed with the frescos by Raphael that he had studied on his visit to Rome in 1882 and wrote to Mme Charpentier, "by doing a lot of looking, I will, I think, have gained that grandeur and simplicity of the ancient painters" (quoted in B.E. White, "Renoir's Trip to Italy," Art Bulletin, December 1969, p. 350). In the present painting the solid form of the figure and the rich jewel tones of the palette are suggestive of the Renaissance master. Renoir had trouble finding models for his paintings in Italy, made difficult by his not speaking their language. Many times he used the daughters of his landlords or women he observed on the streets but despite these challenges he wrote enthusiastically to his friend Bernard that these models, "looked exactly like Leonardo da Vinci's Catherine" (quoted in ibid., pp. 347-348). The Sicilian woman in the present painting was probably inspired by Renoir's 1882 visit to Palermo where he had gone to paint the portrait of the composer Richard Wagner. In the preface to the catalogue for Renoir's 1883 one-man show at Galerie Durand-Ruel in Paris, Duret wrote, "(in Renoir) we recognize at first sight the ability to paint woman in all her grace and delicacy ... we see him constantly accumulating his coloring and finally succeeding in effortlessly achieving the most daring combinations of colors" (ibid., p. 132).

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