Witness no. 5174
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Witness no. 5174

Details
Witness no. 5174
Ilford/Peto Scott Ltd., England; chrome, with a Dallmeyer Super-Six Anastigmat f/1.9 2 inch lens no. 388504, in maker's ever ready case
Literature
Dave Todd, 'Ilford Witness' in Photographica World no. 57, pp. 21-23.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

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Lot Essay

Condition: 3B(ii)
Cosmetic: Light signs of wear.
Mechanical: Apparently working.
Lenses: Clean and clear, minor handling marks.

The Witness camera was made for Ilford Ltd by an engineering firm, Peto Scott Ltd of Weybridge, which subcontracted parts of the work to local precision engineering firms. The Witness camera was designed by two German-Jewish refugees who fled to Britain in the late 1930s. Robert Sternberg was an ex-Leitz employee and D. A. Rothschild was an ex-Zeiss employee. In 1947 Rothschild approached Ilford to finance and market a camera. This approach was timely and coincided with Ilford's decision to develop a range of cameras and Rothschild was later to develop other cameras for Ilford.

An initial order of 250 cameras was placed and produced. These were beset with production difficulties and Ilford decided to concentrate on the cheaper Advocate camera. The remaining parts were subsequently assembled and sold off to Dollonds. Total production is unlikely to have exceeded 350 cameras.

Todd has attempted a chronology of the camera. The first prototypes were made in 1946 and full production did not probably commence until 1951. Miniature Camera Magazine in April 1951 announced that 'limited distribution will begin in about a months time'. Full retail sale is unlikely to have commenced before Summer 1952 and had ceased by mid-1953. The cameras that were sold off to Dollands were remaindered at £80 each, against the Ilford price of £112, and Ilford refunded £40 to each of the earlier purchasers.

The camera was initially sold with a Dallmeyer Daron 5cm. f/2.9 lens with later cameras having a Dallmeyer Super-Six 2 inch f/1.9 lens. The camera was superior in its basic specification over contemporary screw-fit Leica cameras but ultimately it was not as reliable or as well built and was limited by a lack of accessories and lenses and a cost price of £112.

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