Lot Essay
Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522-1605) was born in Bologna into a noble family, his cousin became Pope Gregory VIII. He studied at Bologna and Padua and became the first professor of Natural History at Bologna University. He was one of the founders of the Botanical Garden in Bologna, established one of the most celebrated curiosity cabinets of his time, containing over 18,000 specimen, and is considered one of the fathers of Natural History as a science. It is easy to see why he, a humanist as well as a naturalist with a taste for the curious and bizarre - he was particularly interested in dragons - was drawn to Dürer's depiction of this classic story, Proserpine being carried off on a unicorn.