A bronze figure of Buddha seated on a throne
A bronze figure of Buddha seated on a throne

NORTHEASTERN INDIA, BIHAR, NALANDA STYLE, PALA PERIOD, 11TH/12TH CENTURY

Details
A bronze figure of Buddha seated on a throne
Northeastern India, Bihar, Nalanda style, Pala Period, 11th/12th century
Finely cast with Buddha seated in dhyanasana on a double-lotus base over a raised plinth, his right hand in bhumisparsa mudra, backed by a round nimbus with bead and flame border and the stylized leaves of the Bodhi tree emerging above his head in relief, inscribed on the reverse of the base with the Buddhist creed and with a seal at the back of the halo
7 in. (18 cm.) high
Provenance
Dr. J.R. Belmont Collection, Basel, before 1964
R.H. Ellsworth Collection
Christian Humann, Pan-Asian Collection, before 1977

Lot Essay

Nalanda flourished as a principal Buddhist center and university during the Pala period and was a primary site for the production of bronzes reaching a high point during the 9th century. The relative scarcity of remaining examples can be explained by the intrinsic value of the material itself, which may have resulted in the melting down of old sculptures for the production of new ones.
By the 9th century, a mature and highly refined style was achieved that served as a defining prototype for later developments in the Himalayas and Southeast Asia; for a stylistically closely related figure of Avalokiteshvara, with corresponding base, see S. Huntington, The "Pala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture, 1984, fig. 164.

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