Picchvai of Shri Nathji and the Rasalila
This lot is offered without reserve. Property from the Collection of Ariane Dandois
Picchvai of Shri Nathji and the Rasalila

INDIA, RAJASTHAN, KISHANGARH SCHOOL, 18TH/19TH CENTURY

Details
Picchvai of Shri Nathji and the Rasalila
India, Rajasthan, Kishangarh School, 18th/19th Century
With Shri Nathji at center standing on a platform and backed by a painted screen, two dancing gopis on either side, the group surrounded by a circle of further gopis alternating with Krishna and Shri Nathji holding hands, with female musicians holding drums, cymbals and stringed instruments outside the circle, set in a flowering field with peacocks and peahens in similar dance, the rising sun in a twilight sky peeking over trees and bushes laden with fruit and animals, a river with lotuses and sea creatures at the bottom, the entire painting with a floral border
75½ x 72¾ in. (191.8 x 184.8 cm.)
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This lot is offered without reserve.

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Lot Essay

The present example shows Krishna as Shri Nathji surrounded by the Rasalila. Shri Nathji is the form of Krishna worshipped especially by the cow-herding community, as it relates to the story of when Krishna lifted Mount Govardhan and held it over the town of Vrindavan to protect the people and animals from a furious downpour of rain sent by Indra, the King of the Heavans. As a reminder of this legend, Shri Nathji is shown with his hand held up in the air.

The Rasalila is the dance of love between Krishna and the gopis, in which Krishna uses his heavenly powers to multiply himself so that, though they link arms and dance in a circle, each gopi feels that she alone is the focus of his attention, thus fulfilling the bhakti each maiden feels for Krishna.

Picchvai, meaning "to hang behind," are large paintings on cloth created for rituals celebrating the life of Krishna, and served as backdrops in temples behind statues of the blue-skinned god. The subjects range from worship of Shri Nathji, to festivals such as Gopashtami and Sarat Purnima, to bhakti, the love a devotee feels for Krishna, embodied by Radha as his lover and demonstrated in the games he plays with the gopis, such as the Dana Lila or the Rasamandala. Picchvai are native to Rajasthan, where several sects of Krishna and devotees are located, and as they were replaced several times a year for each temple, they were considered to be somewhat ephemeral. It is rare to find picchvai in as good condition as those offered in this section.

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