AN AUSTRIAN PAPIER MACHE MUSICAL AND GRANDE SONNERIE AUTOMATON TABLE CLOCK WITH FLY-BACK HOURS
AN AUSTRIAN PAPIER MACHE MUSICAL AND GRANDE SONNERIE AUTOMATON TABLE CLOCK WITH FLY-BACK HOURS

BY RAZENHOFER, VIENNA, CIRCA 1825

Details
AN AUSTRIAN PAPIER MACHE MUSICAL AND GRANDE SONNERIE AUTOMATON TABLE CLOCK WITH FLY-BACK HOURS
BY RAZENHOFER, VIENNA, CIRCA 1825
The case naturalistically modeled with painted rockwork and with aperture showing an automaton simulated waterfall feature (with replaced rods) against replaced mirror back, mounted with a figure of Cupid pushing a barrow with chased and engraved decoration, its upper border with silvered oval Arabic hour apertures and with fly-back arrow hour indication, the front mounted with two doves above an oscillating jeweled duplex balance forming the wheel (formerly paste set), the short duration movement with triple barrels and grande sonnerie strike on two gongs, strikework positioned on the back plate, signed along the upper rear edge 'Razenhofer in Wien', the base housing an independent musical movement with 21 cm. long pinned barrel playing four tunes via 100-tooth comb (one tooth lacking), numbered 2566, with further independent automaton waterfall movement to its side for six (formerly seven) rods; the whole mounted on an ormolu plinth with paw feet
21¼ in. (54 cm.) high, 14½ in. (37 cm.) wide, 10½ in. (26 cm.) deep

Lot Essay

Mathias Razenhofer was Master of the Vienna Guild of Clockmakers in 1799 and died in 1839.

This clock daringly departs from the traditional designs of Viennese neoclassicism that prevailed in clock design in the early 19th century. Instead, the natural romantic imagery of the waterfall and rocky grotto specifically relate to the German Romantic movement of the same period.
Three other clocks with this type of movement by Razenhofer are recorded, including a sunflower clock, a vase of flowers, and a wheelbarrow full of flowers. Of these, Razenhofer's most celebrated work is his intricate Flower Clock depicting a vase of flowers. In both the Flower Clock and the present clock the mechanism is duplex escapement and grand sonnerie striking (on the quarter hour), and the bases to both clocks conceal a musical box movement. Most visibly, the time display on both clocks--starting and ending at six o'clock-- is similar and both with a fly-back mechanism (see H.A. Lloyd, Some Outstanding Clocks Over Seven Hundred Years 1250-1950, pp. 120-121, pl. 310 and 311.)

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