A CAST BRONZE INCENSE BURNER IN THE FORM OF A LION
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A CAST BRONZE INCENSE BURNER IN THE FORM OF A LION

PROBABLY PUNJAB OR HINDUSTAN, CIRCA 14TH/15TH CENTURY

Details
A CAST BRONZE INCENSE BURNER IN THE FORM OF A LION
PROBABLY PUNJAB OR HINDUSTAN, CIRCA 14TH/15TH CENTURY
Standing on straight front legs and bent rear legs, the tail scrolling up over the body, the separate head with rounded features hinged at the front, the body pierced with a large panel each side depicting a large flowering plant, a lattice panel on the breast, further pierced floral panels each side of the head, slight loss in one area, very slight restoration
10¼in. (26cm.) high
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

This incense burner in the form of a lion obviously owes a considerable debt to Khorassan incense burners of the same form such as one in the Academy of Sciences in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, of similar size whose head also hinges at the front (Vladimir Loukonine and Anatoli Ivanov, L'art persan, Bournemouth, 1995, no.100). While there is considerable variety even within that group, the present example has many features in its decoration that indicate another origin, notably the pierced floral panels on the sides and the combination of the eyes, eyebrows and ears which are completely different from the Khorassani examples.

The work in the panels in the neck share similarities in their freedom of scrolling tendrils with the fronds held in the mouths of some cast Deccani birds (Mark Zebrowski, Gold, Silver and Bronze from Mughal India, London, 1997, in particular no.103 p.100 and pl.525). The layout of the panels in the back also presage the classic floral panels of the Mughal era.

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