Henriette Ronner-Knip (Dutch, 1821-1909)
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Henriette Ronner-Knip (Dutch, 1821-1909)

A mother cat resting while her kittens play

Details
Henriette Ronner-Knip (Dutch, 1821-1909)
A mother cat resting while her kittens play
signed and dated 'Henriette Ronner/1896.' (lower right)
oil on canvas
40½ x 49½ in. (103 x 125.7 cm.)
Painted in 1896.
Provenance
Anonymous sale; Frederik Muller, Amsterdam, 3 July 1951, lot 739.
Anonymous sale; Mak, Dordrecht, 12-15 December 1972, lot 251.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, Amsterdam, 25 April 1990, lot 80.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 30 November 1991, lot 105.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
H.J. Kraaij, Henriette Ronner-Knip (1821-1909): een virtuoos dierenschilder, Schiedam, 1998, p. 145, no. 141 (illustrated).
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

Henriette's creative prowess is rooted in her family history. She was encouraged to paint at a young age by her father, the renowned landscape painter Joseph Knip (1877-1847). Both she and her brother, August, copied their father's oil studies of cattle and joined their father in drawing the countryside during their extensive travels in both Holland and France. Josephus gave his daughter her first easel, oils and paintbrushes for her 11th birthday. From a young age she assisted her father, slowly developing her very own style depicting animals, especially dogs and cats. In 1836, aged 15, Henriette had her artistic debut in Düsseldorf exhibiting 'Kitten watching a bumblebee'.

In 1850 she married Feico Ronner. Directly after the wedding they settled in Brussels, which had a large artistic community and a well-developed art market. Furthermore it allowed Henriette to travel effortlessly to both Holland and France, both equally important for the sale of her paintings. Henriette Ronner - she took on her husbands name and only signed Henriëtte Ronner, née Knip for the first year or so of her marriage - was a loyal contributor to the Belgian Salons. Her name became synonymous with well-executed animal scenes.

After 1870 she concentrated mainly on painting cats. This was to be a turning-point in her career and brought fortune to her and her family as she was one of the most successful artists in this genre. Ronner's exceptional talent for depicting these playful and elegant creatures is evident: each whisker and shiny area of fur is painted with great precision and minute detailing.

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