Lot Essay
The high-relief carving and serrated rockwork, combined with the effective use of skin and other natural coloring of materials is a key feature of the group represented by this bottle. See Yang Boda, "Jade. Emperor Ch'ien Lung's Collection in the Palace Museum, Peking", Arts of Asia, March-April 1992, where the author states, "...that the rusted skin of the jade obtained from river beds was highlighted to enhance the beauty of the piece. For instance, in carving jade mountains, the skin part was reserved for the mountain slopes and woods while the white core was used to depict the running rivers and waterfalls." This use of natural material added interest to the carved decoration and realism to the landscapes, while avoiding wastage of the raw material. The author also discusses the Qianlong Emperor's interest in the jade market of Suzhou's Zhuanzhu Lane, the largest jade center in China. Suzhou's geographical position on the Imperial canal, combined with its gardens and canals, also led to its role as one of the main cultural centers in China. Many painters, calligraphers, poets and musicians lived in Suzhou, and their pursuits and interests form the main subject matter of the group of agate and jade snuff bottles intricately carved in a style unique to the area. Such artistic developments resulted in eighteenth-century Imperial agents scouring the area for intriguing products to satisfy an Imperial passion for novelty in art.