A SET OF TWELVE IRISH GEORGE II EMBOSSED BIRD PICTURES
THE PROPERTY OF A PRIVATE COLLECTOR (LOTS 180-229)
A SET OF TWELVE IRISH GEORGE II EMBOSSED BIRD PICTURES

BY SAMUEL DIXON, CIRCA 1755

Details
A SET OF TWELVE IRISH GEORGE II EMBOSSED BIRD PICTURES
BY SAMUEL DIXON, CIRCA 1755
The basso relievo set of 'Foreign and Domestick Birds', in black and gilt-japanned frames, the reverse of each with printed dedication, depicting:
A red and blue macaw, a grey-finch and wax bill, with dedication to the Countess of Carrick and inscribed 'Left hand of Wall 7',
blue, red and green macaw, Indian redstart and a sparrow of paradise, with dedication to Lady Castlecomer and inscribed 'Right of the Mirror 9',
chaffinch perched upon a branch, with butterflies, convolvulus, snowdrops and other flowers with dedication to the Countess of Meath,
goldfinch perched upon a branch, with a honeysuckle, ranunculus, peony and other flowers, with dedication to the Duchess of Dorset,
summer duck, red-billed whistling duck and shells, with dedication to the Countess of Hillsborough and inscribed 'Sam Jones Pauls Snr' and numbered '2',
Indian bee-eater, black and white Indian starling and a Brazilian finch, with dedication to Lady Howth,
black-billed whistling duck, purple water-hen and corals, with dedication to the Countess of Antrim and inscribed 'Right over chimney' and 'Pauls Churchyard, London',
white-headed parrot, with grapes and vine leaves, with dedication to the Countess of Kildare,
canary-bird and wasp among anemones, polyantheus, hyacinths, tulips and jessamin, with dedication to the Countess of Cork,
cock butcher-bird above a floral still life of roses, poppies and ranunculus with dedication to the Duchess of Hamilton,
bullfinch, blue titmouse and a red admiral, with peaches and apricots, with dedication to the Countess Dowager Kildare and inscribed 'Over the Mirror 8',
and green-winged dove perched on a stump and a cock and hen red-throated humming bird at nest with dedication to Lady Molesworth and inscribed '... LONDON',
14¾ x 18¾ in. (37.5 x 47.5 cm.), with minor variation (12)
Provenance
The chaffinch and the green Indian bee-eater, Christie's, London, 23 February 1967, lot 30 (50 gns).
Sale room notice
The estimate has been raised to £30,000-50,000.

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Giles Forster
Giles Forster

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Lot Essay

This was Samuel Dixon's second and more ambitious set of bird pictures, the so-called Foreign and Domestick Birds. They differed from the 1750 set in size and in the complexity of their compositions, some featuring as many as three birds, insects, flowers and fruit, and shells and corals.
Faulkner's Dublin Journal reported on 21 August 1753 that 'Mr Dixon of Capel-street, is designing a most curious large set of Pictures', but it was not until 9 September 1755 that they were finished and ready for distribution to subscribers. Whereas the earlier set had carried a single dedication, each of the twelve now carried an individual dedication, and they represesent a distinguished roll-call of the Irish gentry.
Many of the 1755 works still correspond closely to George Edwards' Natural History of Uncommon Birds, but others such as the canary, goldfinch and bullfinch were not, these would have been commonly encountered as native and caged birds. Interestingly an odd mistake in Edwards' source material which was subsequently acknowleged by the author in later work, was also duly noted in Dixon's execution of the work. Again the works were offered in ebonised and gilt-japanned frames which survive in the present lot.
At the same time Dixon advertised completion of this set he announced his intention of going abroad and thus selling off his stock (excepting the newest work), with auction notices published in January 1756. After an absence of two years Dixon returned, setting up a linen printing works at Leixlip, Co. Kildare, but it appears that this was the last large set of pictures he produced.
Examples from this set are illustrated in Ada K. Longfield, op. cit., 1975, pp. 28-30, figs. 10-12.
A complete set of twelve was sold Christie's, London, 7 June 2007, lot 20 (£108,000).

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