A FINELY CARVED LIMESTONE TOMBSTONE
A FINELY CARVED LIMESTONE TOMBSTONE

EASTERN IRAN, DATED 22 JUMADA II AH [4]81/12 SEPTEMBER 1088 AD

Details
A FINELY CARVED LIMESTONE TOMBSTONE
EASTERN IRAN, DATED 22 JUMADA II AH [4]81/12 SEPTEMBER 1088 AD
Of rectangular form, the face with 6ll. of ornamented kufic script, with dots and additional upstrokes filling the interstices, the first line flanked by two rounded elements simulating architectural mouldings, each inscribed with Allah and 'Ali above a band of fine strapwork, the reverse of the first line similarly inscribed with the beginning of the shahada, further inscription on the side panels with cartouches of palmette scrolls, the name of 'Aisha given in the second line, the date in the 5th and 6th lines, on stand, small losses
26 x18 7/8in. (66 x 48cm.)
Provenance
UK Collection, since 1978

Brought to you by

Romain Pingannaud
Romain Pingannaud

Lot Essay

This tombstone is that of a certain 'A'isha, daughter of 'Abdullah [who died] on 22 Jumada II [4 or 5]81.

Around the base of the columns are the inscriptions [Muhammad rasul] Allah, 'Ali wa [li Allah] (Muhammad is God's Prophet, 'Ali is God's Deputy). This inscription indicates that 'A'isha was probably a Shi'i. Down the sides are part of a hadith of the Prophet.

A tombstone dated AH 503/1109-10 AD in the Louvre Museum shares strong stylistic similarities with the present panel Thérèse Bittar, Pierres et stucs épigraphiés, Paris, 2003, pp.151-3, cat.59). The letter ha is identically composed of two horizontal loops which curve downward below the writing line on each side when the letter is a middle position. Blank spaces are filled in with paired upstrokes on both examples and the fleshy palmette scrolls found in places are also very similar. This suggests an identical Iranian origin and a reading of the date, of which the end is illegible, in the years 400 of the hijra rather than in the years 500.

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