RUSTAM TRIES TO LASSO AFRASIYAB
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RUSTAM TRIES TO LASSO AFRASIYAB

PROBABLY QAZVIN, SAFAVID IRAN, THE TEXT WRITTEN BY MUHY, AH 975/1563 AD

Details
RUSTAM TRIES TO LASSO AFRASIYAB
PROBABLY QAZVIN, SAFAVID IRAN, THE TEXT WRITTEN BY MUHY, AH 975/1563 AD
An illustration to the Shahnama of Firdawsi, gouache heightened with gold on paper, depicting a fierce battle scene with Rustam on Raksh lassoing Afrasiyab, more belligerents on horseback battling below and armed with spears, sabres and bows, standard bearers to the upper left, the battlefield scatterded with severed body parts, the army musicians at the back on gold ground, columns of text above and below, between gold and polychrome rules, the reverse with 6 columns of text in black nasta'liq, small holes due to ink corrosion, light scuffing in places
Miniature 9¼ x 7¼in. (23.5 x 17.8cm.); folio 13¼ x 8 7/8in. (33.5 x 22.6cm.)

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Romain Pingannaud
Romain Pingannaud

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Lot Essay

This miniature and that of the following lot are from a dated Shahnama manuscript copied by the scribe Muhy. Other miniatures from this manuscript have sold in these Rooms, 11 October 2005, lots 100 and 101. Others have sold more recently, 13 April 2007, lots 92 and 93 and 6 October 2009, lot 144. Two of those were signed by the artist Siyavush, an artist accredited with nineteen paintings from the Shahnama made for Shah Isma'il II (1576-77) (see B.W. Robinson, 'Isma'il II's Copy of the Shahnama', Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, Vol. 14, 1-8). Whilst probably not attributable to Siyavush himself, our miniatures are probably the product of an artist working closely alongside him and displaying a number of stylistic similarities.

Miniatures from this period occupy an important position in the history of Persian painting, spanning the period between the reigns of Shah Tahmasp and Shah 'Abbas I. Shah Isma'il II's brief reign of eighteen months was amongst the most bloody and disruptive of those of the Safavids. As well being responsible for the murder of most of his family, he was neglectful of affairs of state. However, he did not neglect the arts, and most probably commissioned the Shahnama manuscript discussed above shortly after his succession. He quickly assembled an atelier of young artists in his capital of Qazvin, including Zayn al-Abidin, Sadiq Beg, 'Ali Ashgar, Naqdi, Murad, Mihrab, Burji and Siyavush. See also B.W. Robinson, Persian Miniature Painting, London, 1967, no.56, p.62. For another miniature from the same manuscript please see the following lot.

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