AN IMPORTANT SPANISH ENAMELLED SILVER CASKET

CIRCA 1650, UNMARKED EXCEPT FOR LATER FRENCH CONTROL MARK

Details
AN IMPORTANT SPANISH ENAMELLED SILVER CASKET
circa 1650, unmarked except for later French control mark
Rectangular, on four stud, foliate scroll and beaded feet, the plain border with concave and moulded bands above, the sides chased with foliate scrolls and strapwork on matted ground, the front panel applied with cartouche-shaped lock plate flanked by two oval medallions, each champlev/ae enamelled in translucent colours with identical coat-of-arms in scrollwork cartouche with crest and motto above, the sides and back panel applied with similarly enamelled oval medallions of stylised orange flowerheads within radiating green foliage on dark blue strapwork ground, the raised hinged cover of shaped outline with plain border, chased above with two bands of foliate strapwork set with further oval and rectangular enamel plaques divided by plain and broadly gadrooned bands, the similarly chased and applied domed centre with vase-shaped finial with applied rising scroll brackets and surmounted by a ribbed rock crystal bead, the interior with raised panel to the base and applied scroll brackets to the cover
30.5 cm. (12 in.) high
overall length 28 cm. (11 in.)
4292 gr. (138 oz.) gross

Lot Essay

The arms are those of Meras la Plaza with Solis in base for Pedro de Meras (born c.1630) who married Dona Catalina de Solis. Although the fourth grandson, he was named after his grandfather and became head of the house of Meras. His great-grandfather, Sancho Garcia de Meras, married Aldonza Martinez de la Plaza, sister and heiress of the celebrated Asturian captain Garci Fernandez de la Plaza.

The enamelled arms are charged with symbols which commemorate Garci Fernandez de la Plaza's valour in the 1535 campaign led by the Emperor Charles V against the brothers Barberossa who had captured Tunis. He distinguished himself in the capture of Oran, took part in the brutal sack of Tunis, and finally cornered the elder Barberossa brother, Arudj, with four of his captains, all of whom he beheaded. He was subsequently granted the right by Queen Joanna the Mad and her son, the Emperor Charles V, to wear on his coat-of-arms representations of the five heads, pennant and scimitar.

The Meras family seat was in the parish of San Pedro de Paredes in the commune of Valdez in Asturias. It seems likely that the casket would have been made locally and, if that was indeed the case, then in all probability it was made in Leon, the major goldsmithing centre of Asturias.

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