A GERMAN 'MOPSORDEN' GOLD-MOUNTED PORCELAIN SNUFF-BOX
A GERMAN 'MOPSORDEN' GOLD-MOUNTED PORCELAIN SNUFF-BOX

MEISSEN, CIRCA 1740, BLACK TRIANGLE MARK TO INTERIOR OF COVER

Details
A GERMAN 'MOPSORDEN' GOLD-MOUNTED PORCELAIN SNUFF-BOX
MEISSEN, CIRCA 1740, BLACK TRIANGLE MARK TO INTERIOR OF COVER
shaped oval box, the exterior with Sulkowsky ozier moulding, the interior of the cover painted with two pug-dogs playing with a ball on a simulated marble slab below a cloudy sky, a small black triangle to the front of the slab, the interior of the base entirely gilt, the hinged mount with three-colour gold thumbpiece
2 7/8 in. (74 mm.) wide
Provenance
Christie's, London, 27 June 2005, lot 126.

Brought to you by

Amelia Anderson
Amelia Anderson

Lot Essay

J. J. Kändler introduced this type of moulding used on the Sulkowsky service in 1735, and it seems likely that he also modelled this box. Mention is made of a box with basket moulding in his workbook for July 1735 (see B. Beaucamp-Markowsky, Boîtes en Porcelaine, Fribourg, 1985, no. 142 for a similar box in the Kunstindustrimuseum, Copenhagen, and notes from Kändler's workbook).
All the Meissen boxes marked with triangles were produced in the period immediately following the suppression of Freemasonry throughout the Holy Roman Empire by the Bull of Pope Clement XII in 1738, which banned membership of the Freemasons to Catholics. The triangle is therefore almost certainly a secret indication of masonic membership. Another box with a hidden triangle was sold Christie's, London, 14 May 1990, lot 101. This interpretation is supported by the present lot, which was quite clearly supplied for a member of the Mopsorden, a clandestine replacement for Freemasonry in aristocratic society. For a detailed discussion of the Mopsorden, see E. Köllmann, 'Der Mopsorden', Keramos, 50/1970, pp. 71-82.

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