LATE PERIOD-PTOLEMAIC PERIOD, CIRCA 664-30 B.C.

According to C. Andrews, Amulets of Ancient Egypt, London, 1994, p. 67-68, 'Ba is the name given to that uniquely Egyptian combination of human head on falcon's body which represents pictorially one of the three principal spirit forms which survived death... The Ba perhaps embodied the characteristics or personality of a man (or woman), the individual traits which distinguished him from all other human beings. It was the Ba which revisited the world of the living, traveled across the sky in the sun god's boat and anxiously witnessed the weighing of the heart in the Underworld lest, in spite of the heart scarab, the result prevented entry to the Egyptian paradise.'

Egyptian gold and cloisonné Ba birds are extremely rare. For another similar, cf. R. Fazzini, Images for Eternity: Egyptian Art from Berkeley and Brooklyn, Brooklyn, 1975, p. 126, no. 110.