Lot Essay
It is not clear if this panel is by Isma'il Zuhdi the Elder (d. 1731 AD) or any other scribe called Zuhdi. Also known as Isma'il the Elder, was born in Istanbul and practised calligraphy with Seyyid 'Abdullah of Yedikule (d. 1731 AD) and Anbarizade Dervish 'Ali (d. 1715). He got his ijaza (calligrapher's diploma) from Suyolcu-zade Mehmed Necib Efendi (d. 1757 AD), the author of the Dawhat al-kuttab. Mustaqim-zade, the author of Tuhfe-i hattatin ('The Biographies of Calligraphers'), notes that the famous Hoca Mehmed Rasim Efendi was present at this diploma ceremony. Isma'il Zuhdi the Elder was celebrated for his fine naskh and thuluth scripts. He died in 1731 and was buried in Uskudar, Istanbul (Sevket Rado, Turk Hattatlari (Turkish Calligraphers), Istanbul 1980, pp. 135-36).