AN URARTIAN SILVER SITULA
VARIOUS PROPERTIES
AN URARTIAN SILVER SITULA

CIRCA 9TH CENTURY B.C.

Details
AN URARTIAN SILVER SITULA
CIRCA 9TH CENTURY B.C.
Cylindrical in form with slightly concave sides, with rolled rim and relief rib below, a stamped horse head facing in profile to the right beneath one handle, two attachment loops on the rim for the handle, the handle terminals looped back on themselves, modelled as griffin heads
4 7/8 in. (10.4 cm.) excl. handles
Provenance
Marcel Ebnöther collection, Les Arcs, France; acquired prior to 1975.
Private collection, Germany.
Exhibited
Ghent, Centrum Voor Kunst en Cultuur, Urartu, 9 October 1982 - 30 January 1983.
Jerusalem, The Israel Museum, Urartu, A Metalworking Center in the First Millennium B.C.E., 28 May - 7 October 1991.

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Lot Essay

PUBLISHED:
H.-J. Kellner, Ein Datierter Silberfund aus Urartu, Anadolu, XIX, Istanbul, 1975-6, p. 61, no. 4, pl. 4.2.
M. Salvini, Un Testo Celebrativo di Menua, Studi Micenei Egeo-Anatolici, Rome, 1980, pp. 182-3, no. B, pl. 1b.
L. Vanden Berghe and L. de Meyer, Urartu, een vergeten cultuur uit het bergland Armenië, exhibition catalogue, Ghent, 1983, p. 200, no. 166.
R. Merhav, Urartu, A Metalworking Center in the First Millennium B.C.E., exhibition catalogue, Jerusalem, 1991, pp. 216-9, no. 20.
M. Payne, Urartian Measures of Volume, Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Supplement 16, Herent, 2004, p. 323, no. M.Aa.38.

Situlae, such as this one, were used for ceremonial purposes throughout the Ancient Near East and can be seen in numerous pictorial representations. The largest group of these vessels come from Urartu. Rivka Merhav, op.cit., suggests that this situla can be dated to the reign of Ispuini (830-810 B.C.) because of the similarity of the griffin-bird handle terminals to other inscribed examples from this period.

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