AN EGYPTIAN PAINTED WOOD TWO-SIDED STELE FOR HORKHEB
THE PROPERTY OF A NOBLEMAN
AN EGYPTIAN PAINTED WOOD TWO-SIDED STELE FOR HORKHEB

LATE PERIOD, DYNASTY XXVI, CIRCA 664-525 B.C.

Details
AN EGYPTIAN PAINTED WOOD TWO-SIDED STELE FOR HORKHEB
LATE PERIOD, DYNASTY XXVI, CIRCA 664-525 B.C.
Round-topped made in two halves, the upper part with winged sun-disc under red stars, with two uraei flanked by hieroglyphs reading, '(Horus) the Behedety, perfect god', the middle part framed by a multi-coloured border and a kheker-frieze, on the left the dedicant wearing the ankle-length costume of the living, standing in adoration of the god Re-Horakhty, an altar inbetween presenting a water-pot cooled by a lotus flower, similar scene on the right with the god Atum, the lower part with six horizontal lines of hieroglyphic text divided vertically, for the priest of Kheper-the-Youthful, priest of Ruty, priest of Shedenu, Horkheb, son of the like-titled overseer of the priests Tjainefer, born of the lady of the house Tjetnub; the reverse with the goddesses Nephthys and Isis, with green skin, their legs transformed into the lower part of a protective Sa-knot, in adoration of a polychrome djed-pillar with a hemhem-crown, on white background
15 7/8 x 10 in. (40.3 x 25.5 cm.)
Provenance
Acquired by Charles-Mélchior, Marquis de Vogüé (1829-1916), France, prior to 1910; thence by descent to the present owner.

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Lot Essay

A number of similar stelae are published in P. Munro, "Die Spätägyptische Totenstelen", Ägyptische Forschungen 25, Gluckstadt, 1973, where only one other stela is described as being two-sided. A very similar example is in the British Museum, accession no. 22915, made in sycamore fig wood and found at Thebes, which is probably also the case for this example.

The main text is divided in two parts: on the left side there is a prayer to 'Re at his rising in the Eastern horizon of heaven', and on the right a prayer for 'when he sets in the Necropolis'. There are prayers to the rising sun, also identified as Re-Harakhty on the left vignette, and to the setting sun, Atum on the right vignette.

On the obverse, the deceased, now resuscitated, shares the divine aspect and golden skin colour of Re-Horakhty and Atum, whose divine flesh was made of gold. On the reverse, Isis and Nephthys have the green skin of Osiris, indicative of his regenerative power; the djed-pillar symbolises the spine and ribs of the funerary god.

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